change mib in proc_info() now that i know about the proper mib call resulted in too small buffer length allocation

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 archinfo
 
+.DS_Store
+
 # Xcode
 #
 # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore

Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,31 @@
+# replace this with yours if you want to codesign your own binary
+IDENTITY="Apple Development: Bob Rudis (9V3BZ2VH79)"
+
 archinfo:
 	$(CC) archinfo.c -o x86_app -target x86_64-apple-macos10.12
 	$(CC) archinfo.c -o arm_app -target arm64-apple-macos11
 	lipo -create -output archinfo x86_app arm_app && rm x86_app arm_app
 
+leaks: archinfo
+	leaks --readonlyContent -atExit -- ./archinfo | grep LEAK: || true
+	leaks --readonlyContent -atExit -- ./archinfo --json | grep LEAK: || true
+	leaks --readonlyContent -atExit -- ./archinfo --json | grep LEAK: || true
+
+sign: archinfo
+	codesign --force --verify --verbose --sign ${IDENTITY} archinfo
+
 clean:
 	rm -f archinfo
 
+install: archinfo
+	codesign --force --verify --verbose --sign ${IDENTITY} archinfo
+	cp archinfo /usr/local/bin
+
+
 test: archinfo
-	@./archinfo        | grep -q tccd     && echo "Columns: PASSED" || "Columns: FAILED"
+	@./archinfo           | grep -q tccd     && echo "Columns: PASSED (list)"           || echo "Columns: FAILED (list)"
-	@./archinfo --json | grep -q 'tccd"}' && echo "   JSON: PASSED" || "   JSON: FAILED"
+	@./archinfo --columns | grep -q tccd     && echo "Columns: PASSED (list, explicit)" || echo "Columns: FAILED (list, explicit)"
+	@./archinfo --json    | grep -q 'tccd"}' && echo "   JSON: PASSED (list)"           || echo "   JSON: FAILED (list)"
+	@(./archinfo           --pid `pgrep keyboardservicesd` | grep -q '64') && echo "Columns: PASSED (single)"           || echo "Columns: FAILED (single)"
+	@(./archinfo --columns --pid `pgrep keyboardservicesd` | grep -q '64') && echo "Columns: PASSED (single, explicit)" || echo "Columns: FAILED (single, explicit)"
+	@(./archinfo --json    --pid `pgrep keyboardservicesd` | grep -q '"}') && echo "   JSON: PASSED (single)"           || echo "   JSON: FAILED (single)"

NEWS.md

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+* 0.4.0 • 2021-05-25
+- added options for only showing X86_64 or ARM64 processes
+# 0.3.0 • 2021-03-14
+- added option for retrieving process info for a single pid
+- added more tests
+- added leak check Makefile option
 # 0.2.0 • 2021-03-14
 - removed Xcode dependency
+- added codesigning option
 - added option for either columnar output or ndjson output
 
 # 0.1.0 • 2021-03-13

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Apple M1/Apple Silicon/arm64 macOS can run x86_64 programs via Rosetta and most
 
 Activity Monitor can show the architecture, but command line tools such as `ps` and `top` do not due to Apple hiding the details of the proper `sysctl()` incantations necessary to get this info.
 
-Patrick Wardle reverse engineered Activity Monitor— <https://www.patreon.com/posts/45121749> — and I slapped that hack together with some code from Sydney San Martin — https://gist.github.com/s4y/1173880/9ea0ed9b8a55c23f10ecb67ce288e09f08d9d1e5 — into a nascent, bare-bones command line utility `archinfo`.
+Patrick Wardle reverse-engineered Activity Monitor — <https://www.patreon.com/posts/45121749> — and I slapped that hack into a bare-bones command line utility `archinfo`.
 
 It returns columnar output or JSON (via `--json`) — that will work nicely with `jq` — of running processes and their respective architectures.
 
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ $ archinfo
 ...
 ```
 
+```bash
+$ archinfo --pid $(pgrep keyboardservicesd)
+  60298 x86_64 /usr/libexec/keyboardservicesd
+
+$ archinfo --json --pid $(pgrep keyboardservicesd)
+{"pid":60298,"arch":"x86_64","name":"/usr/libexec/keyboardservicesd"}
+```
+
 ```
 Rscript -e 'table(jsonlite::stream_in(textConnection(system("/usr/local/bin/archinfo --json", intern=TRUE)))$arch)'
 ##

archinfo.c

@@ -1,14 +1,32 @@
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <mach/machine.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#define VERSION "0.4.0"
 
 #define noErr 0
-#define VERSION "0.2.0"
+#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+#define SYSCTL_ERROR 1
+
+#define is_match(x) (x == 0)
 
 enum fmt { JSON=0, COLUMNS };
+enum show { ALL=0, ARM64, X86_64 };
+
+static int max_arg_size = 0;
+
+typedef struct ProcInfo {
+  bool ok;
+  char *name;
+  char arch[10];  
+} procinfo;
 
 // arch_info() is due to the spelunking work of Patrick Wardle <https://www.patreon.com/posts/45121749>
 static char *arch_info(pid_t pid) {
@@ -42,7 +60,7 @@ static char *arch_info(pid_t pid) {
     
     if(noErr != sysctl(mib, (u_int)length, &procInfo, &size, NULL, 0)) return("arm64"); //get proc info
     
-    //'P_TRANSLATED' set? set architecture to 'Intel'
+    //'P_TRANSLATED' set? set architecture to 'x86_64'
     return( (P_TRANSLATED == (P_TRANSLATED & procInfo.kp_proc.p_flag)) ? "x86_64" : "arm64");
     
   }
@@ -51,61 +69,104 @@ static char *arch_info(pid_t pid) {
 
 }
 
-// The below is modified code from: <https://gist.github.com/s4y/1173880/9ea0ed9b8a55c23f10ecb67ce288e09f08d9d1e5>
+// retrieve process info
-// and is Copyright (c) 2020 DeepTech, Inc. (MIT License).
+
-// 
+procinfo proc_info(pid_t pid) {
-// The code below the standard way to do this and I originally only copied it due to some Objective-C components.
+ 
-// While those components are no longer in use, the ACK stays b/c I'm thankful I didn't have to write Objective-C
+  size_t size = max_arg_size;
-// for the initial version :-)
+  procinfo p;
+  int mib[3] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROCARGS2, pid };
+  struct kinfo_proc *info;
+  size_t length;
+  int count;
+
+  // get size for buffer
+  (void)sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &length, NULL, 0);
 
-int enumerate_processes(enum fmt output_type) {
+  char* buffer = (char *)calloc(length+32, sizeof(char)); // need +32 b/c this is busted on Big Sur
 
-  static int maxArgumentSize = 0;
+  // get the info
-  
+  if (sysctl(mib, 3, buffer, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
-  if (maxArgumentSize == 0) {
+    
-    size_t size = sizeof(maxArgumentSize);
+    // copy the info
-    if (sysctl((int[]) { CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX }, 2, &maxArgumentSize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+    p.ok = TRUE;
-      perror("sysctl argument size");
+    p.name = buffer;
-      maxArgumentSize = 4096; // Default
+    strncpy(p.arch, arch_info(pid), 10);
-    }
+
+  } else {
+    free(buffer);
+    p.ok = FALSE;
+  }
+
+  return(p);
+
+}
+
+// output one line of process info with architecture info
+
+void output_one(enum fmt output_type, pid_t pid, procinfo p, bool only_basename) {
+  if (output_type == COLUMNS) {
+    printf(
+      "%7d %6s %s\n", 
+      pid,
+      p.arch, 
+      (only_basename ? basename((char *)(p.name+sizeof(int))) : p.name+sizeof(int))
+    );
+  } else if (output_type == JSON) {
+    printf(
+      "{\"pid\":%d,\"arch\":\"%s\",\"name\":\"%s\"}\n", 
+      pid, 
+      p.arch, 
+      (only_basename ? basename((char *)(p.name+sizeof(int))) : p.name+sizeof(int))
+    );
   }
+}
+
+// walk through process list, get PID and name, then pass that on to output_one() to
+// grab the architecture and do the actual output
+
+int enumerate_processes(enum fmt output_type, enum show to_show, bool only_basename) {
 
   int mib[3] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL };
   struct kinfo_proc *info;
   size_t length;
   int count;
 
-  if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0) return(1);
+  // get the running process list
+  if (sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &length, NULL, 0) < 0) return(SYSCTL_ERROR);
 
-  if (!(info = malloc(length))) return(1);
+  // make some room for results
+  if (!(info = calloc(length, sizeof(char)))) return(SYSCTL_ERROR);
 
+  // get the results
   if (sysctl(mib, 3, info, &length, NULL, 0) < 0) {
     free(info);
-    return(1);
+    return(SYSCTL_ERROR);
   }
 
+  // how many results?
   count = (int)(length / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
   
+  // for each result
   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 
-    pid_t pid = info[i].kp_proc.p_pid;
+    pid_t pid = info[i].kp_proc.p_pid; // get PID
 
     if (pid == 0) continue;
 
-    size_t size = maxArgumentSize;
+    procinfo p = proc_info(pid); // get process info
-
-    char* buffer = (char *)malloc(length);
 
-    if (sysctl((int[]){ CTL_KERN, KERN_PROCARGS2, pid }, 3, buffer, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
+    if (p.ok) {
-      if (output_type == COLUMNS) {
+      if (
-        printf("%7d %6s %s\n", pid, arch_info(pid), buffer+sizeof(int));
+           (to_show == ALL) || 
-      } else if (output_type == JSON) {
+           ((to_show == ARM64) && is_match(strncmp("arm", p.arch, 3))) || 
-        printf("{\"pid\":%d,\"arch\":\"%s\",\"name\":\"%s\"}\n", pid, arch_info(pid), buffer+sizeof(int));
+           ((to_show == X86_64) && is_match(strncmp("x86", p.arch, 3)))
+         ) {
+        output_one(output_type, pid, p, only_basename);
       }
+      free(p.name);
     }
-    
+      
-    free(buffer);
-
   }
   
   free(info);
@@ -114,36 +175,110 @@ int enumerate_processes(enum fmt output_type) {
 
 }
 
+// call to display cmdline tool help
+
 void help() {
 
   printf("archinfo %s\n", VERSION);
   printf("boB Rudis <bob@rud.is>\n");
   printf("\n");
-  printf("archinfo outputs a list of running processes with the architecture (x86_64/amd64)\n");
+  printf("archinfo outputs a list of running processes with architecture (x86_64/amd64) information\n");
   printf("\n");
   printf("USAGE:\n");
-  printf("    archinfo [FLAG]\n");
+  printf("    archinfo [--arm|--x86] [--basename] [--columns|--json] [--pid #]\n");
   printf("\n");
-  printf("FLAG:\n");
+  printf("FLAGS/OPTIONS:\n");
+  printf("    --arm             Only show arm64 processes (default is to show both)\n");
+  printf("    --x86             Only show x86_64 processes  (default is to show both)\n");
+  printf("    --basename        Only show basename of process executable\n");
+  printf("    --columns         Output process list in columns (default)\n");
   printf("    --json            Output process list in ndjson\n");
-  printf("    --columns         Output process list in columns\n");
+  printf("    --pid #           Output process architecture info for the specified process\n");
   printf("    --help            Display this help text\n");
 
 }
 
+void init() {
+   
+  if (max_arg_size == 0) {
+    size_t size = sizeof(max_arg_size);
+    if (sysctl((int[]) { CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX }, 2, &max_arg_size, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+      perror("sysctl argument size");
+      max_arg_size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
-  if (argc >= 2) {
+  int c;
-    if (strcmp("--json", argv[1]) == 0) {
+  enum show to_show = ALL;
-      return(enumerate_processes(JSON));      
+  bool show_help = FALSE;
-    } else if (strcmp("--columns", argv[1]) == 0) {
+  bool do_one = FALSE;
-      return(enumerate_processes(COLUMNS));
+  bool only_basename = FALSE;
-    } else if (strcmp("--help", argv[1]) == 0) {
+  pid_t pid = -1;
-      help();
+  enum fmt output_type = COLUMNS;
-      return(0);
+
+  while(true) {
+
+    int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
+    int option_index = 0;
+
+    static struct option long_options[] = {
+      { "arm",      no_argument,       0,  'a' },
+      { "x86",      no_argument,       0,  'x' },
+      { "basename", no_argument,       0,  'b' },
+      { "json",     no_argument,       0,  'j' },
+      { "columns",  no_argument,       0,  'c' },
+      { "help",     no_argument,       0,  'h' },
+      { "pid",      required_argument, 0,  'p' },
+      { 0,          0,                 0,  0 }
+    };
+
+    c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "axbjchp:", long_options, &option_index);
+
+    if (c == -1) break;
+
+    switch(c) {
+
+      case 'a': to_show = ARM64; break;
+      case 'x': to_show = X86_64; break;
+      case 'b': only_basename = TRUE; break;
+      case 'p': do_one = TRUE; pid = atoi(optarg); break;
+      case 'h': show_help = TRUE; break;
+      case 'j': output_type = JSON; break;
+      case 'c': output_type = COLUMNS; break;
+
     }
-  } else {
+
-      return(enumerate_processes(COLUMNS));
+  }
+
+  init();
+
+  // only show help if --help is in the arg list
+
+  if (show_help) {
+    help();
+    return(0);
   }
 
+  // only do one process if --pid is in the arg list
+
+  if (do_one) {
+    if (pid > 0) {
+      procinfo p = proc_info(pid);
+      if (p.ok) {
+        output_one(output_type, pid, p, only_basename);
+        free(p.name);
+        return(0);
+      }
+    }
+    return(SYSCTL_ERROR);
+  } 
+
+ // otherwise do them all
+
+  return(enumerate_processes(output_type, to_show, only_basename));
+
 }