You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 

146 lines
5.1 KiB

#' Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Hospitalizations
#'
#' @md
#' @param surveillance_area one of "`flusurv`", "`eip`", or "`ihsp`"
#' @param region Using "`all`" mimics selecting "Entire Network" from the
#' CDC FluView application drop down. Individual regions for each
#' surveillance area can also be selected. Use [surveillance_areas()] to
#' see a list of valid sub-regions for each surveillance area.
#' @param years a vector of years to retrieve data for (i.e. `2014` for CDC
#' flu season 2014-2015). CDC has data for this API going back to 2009
#' and up until the _previous_ flu season.
#' Default value (`NULL`) means retrieve **all** years. NOTE: if you
#' happen to specify a 2-digit season value (i.e. `56` == 2016-2017)
#' the function is smart enough to retrieve by season ID vs convert that
#' to a year.
#' @references
#' - [Hospital Portal](https://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/FluHospRates.html)
#' @export
#' @examples
#' hosp_fs <- hospitalizations("flusurv", years=2015)
#' \dontrun{
#' hosp_eip <- hospitalizations("eip")
#' hosp_ihsp <- hospitalizations("ihsp")
#' }
hospitalizations <- function(surveillance_area=c("flusurv", "eip", "ihsp"),
region="all", years=NULL) {
sarea <- match.arg(tolower(surveillance_area), choices = c("flusurv", "eip", "ihsp"))
sarea <- .surv_rev_map[sarea]
meta <- jsonlite::fromJSON("https://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Flu3/GetPhase03InitApp?appVersion=Public")
areas <- setNames(meta$catchments[,c("networkid", "name", "area", "catchmentid")],
c("networkid", "surveillance_area", "region", "id"))
reg <- region
if (reg == "all") reg <- "Entire Network"
tgt <- dplyr::filter(areas, (surveillance_area == sarea) & (region == reg))
if (nrow(tgt) == 0) {
stop("Region not found. Use `surveillance_areas()` to see a list of valid inputs.",
call.=FALSE)
}
httr::POST(
url = "https://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Flu3/PostPhase03GetData",
httr::user_agent(.cdcfluview_ua),
httr::add_headers(
Origin = "https://gis.cdc.gov",
Accept = "application/json, text/plain, */*",
Referer = "https://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html"
),
encode = "json",
body = list(
appversion = "Public",
networkid = tgt$networkid,
cacthmentid = tgt$id
),
# httr::verbose(),
httr::timeout(.httr_timeout)
) -> res
httr::stop_for_status(res)
res <- httr::content(res)
hosp <- list(res = res, meta = meta)
age_df <- setNames(hosp$meta$ages, c("age_label", "age", "color"))
age_df <- age_df[,c("age", "age_label")]
sea_df <- setNames(
hosp$meta$seasons,
c("sea_description", "sea_endweek", "sea_label", "seasonid", "sea_startweek", "color", "color_hexvalue"))
sea_df <- sea_df[,c("seasonid", "sea_label", "sea_description", "sea_startweek", "sea_endweek")]
ser_names <- unlist(hosp$res$busdata$datafields, use.names = FALSE)
mmwr_df <- bind_rows(hosp$res$mmwr)
mmwr_df <- mmwr_df[,c("mmwrid", "weekend", "weeknumber", "weekstart", "year",
"yearweek", "seasonid", "weekendlabel", "weekendlabel2")]
dplyr::bind_rows(lapply(hosp$res$busdata$dataseries, function(.x) {
tdf <- dplyr::bind_rows(lapply(.x$data, function(.x) setNames(.x, ser_names)))
tdf$age <- .x$age
tdf$season <- .x$season
tdf
})) -> xdf
dplyr::left_join(xdf, mmwr_df, c("mmwrid", "weeknumber")) %>%
dplyr::left_join(age_df, "age") %>%
dplyr::left_join(sea_df, "seasonid") %>%
dplyr::mutate(
surveillance_area = sarea,
region = reg
) %>%
dplyr::left_join(mmwrid_map, "mmwrid") -> xdf
xdf$age_label <- factor(xdf$age_label,
levels=c("0-4 yr", "5-17 yr", "18-49 yr", "50-64 yr",
"65+ yr", "Overall"))
xdf <- xdf[,c("surveillance_area", "region", "year", "season", "wk_start", "wk_end",
"year_wk_num", "rate", "weeklyrate", "age", "age_label", "sea_label",
"sea_description", "mmwrid")]
available_seasons <- sort(unique(xdf$season))
if (!is.null(years)) { # specified years or seasons or a mix
years <- as.numeric(years)
years <- ifelse(years > 1996, years - 1960, years)
years <- sort(unique(years))
years <- years[years %in% available_seasons]
if (length(years) == 0) {
years <- rev(available_seasons)[1]
curr_season_descr <- xdf[xdf$season == years,]$sea_description[1]
message(
sprintf(
"No valid years specified, defaulting to the last available flu season => ID: %s [%s]",
years, curr_season_descr
)
)
}
xdf <- dplyr::filter(xdf, season %in% years)
}
xdf
}
#' Retrieve a list of valid sub-regions for each surveillance area.
#'
#' @md
#' @export
#' @examples
#' surveillance_areas()
surveillance_areas <- function() {
meta <- jsonlite::fromJSON("https://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Flu3/GetPhase03InitApp?appVersion=Public")
xdf <- setNames(meta$catchments[,c("name", "area")], c("surveillance_area", "region"))
xdf$surveillance_area <- .surv_map[xdf$surveillance_area]
xdf
}