Tools to work with the Google DNS over HTTPS API in R https://cinc.rud.is/web/packages/gdns/
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# gdns
Tools to work with the Google DNS over HTTPS (DoH) API
## Description
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Traditional DNS queries and responses are sent over UDP or TCP without
encryption. This is vulnerable to eavesdropping and spoofing (including
DNS-based Internet filtering). Responses from recursive resolvers to
clients are the most vulnerable to undesired or malicious changes, while
communications between recursive resolvers and authoritative nameservers
often incorporate additional protection.
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To address this problem, Google Public DNS offers DNS resolution over an
encrypted HTTPS connection. DNS-over-HTTPS greatly enhances privacy and
security between a client and a recursive resolver, and complements
DNSSEC to provide end-to-end authenticated DNS lookups.
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More info at <https://developers.google.com/speed/public-dns/docs/doh/>.
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The following functions are implemented:
Core:
- `query` / `dig`: Perform DNS over HTTPS queries using Google
- `bulk_query`: Vectorized query, returning only answers in a data
frame
- `as.data.frame`: Coerce a gdns query response answer to a data frame
Helpers:
- `has_spf`: Test for whether a DNS TXT record is an SPF record
- `is_hard_fail`: SPF “all” type test
- `is_soft_fail`: SPF “all” type test
- `passes_all`: SPF “all” type test
- `spf_exists`: SPF field extraction functions
- `spf_includes`: SPF field extraction functions
- `spf_ipv4s`: SPF field extraction functions
- `spf_ipv6s`: SPF field extraction functions
- `spf_ptrs`: SPF field extraction functions
- `split_spf`: Split out all SPF records in a domain’s TXT record
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IANA Datasets:
- `dns_classes`: DNS CLASSes (dataset)
- `dns_glob_names`: Underscored and Globally Scoped DNS Node Names
(dataset)
- `dns_opcodes`: DNS OpCodes (dataset)
- `dns_rcodes`: DNS RCODEs (dataset)
- `edns0_option_codes`: DNS EDNS0 Option Codes (OPT) (dataset)
- `rrtypes`: Resource Record (RR) TYPEs (dataset)
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### Installation
Any of the following:
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``` r
install("gdns", repos = "https://cinc.rud.is")
devtools::install_git("https://git.rud.is/hrbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_bitbucket("hrbrmstr/gdns")
devtools::install_gitlab("hrbrmstr/gdns")
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devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/gdns")
```
### Usage
``` r
library(gdns)
library(tibble) # for printing
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# current verison
packageVersion("gdns")
```
## [1] '0.4.0'
``` r
str(query("rud.is"))
```
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## List of 11
## $ Status : int 0
## $ TC : logi FALSE
## $ RD : logi TRUE
## $ RA : logi TRUE
## $ AD : logi FALSE
## $ CD : logi FALSE
## $ Question :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "rud.is."
## ..$ type: int 1
## $ Answer :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 4 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "rud.is."
## ..$ type: int 1
## ..$ TTL : int 3599
## ..$ data: chr "172.93.49.183"
## $ Additional : list()
## $ edns_client_subnet: chr "0.0.0.0/0"
## $ Comment : chr "Response from 84.246.124.75."
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "gdns_response" "list"
``` r
query("rud.is") %>%
as.data.frame()
```
## # A tibble: 1 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 rud.is. 1 rud.is. 1 3599 172.93.49.183
``` r
str(dig("example.com", "255")) # "ANY" query
```
## List of 10
## $ Status : int 0
## $ TC : logi FALSE
## $ RD : logi TRUE
## $ RA : logi TRUE
## $ AD : logi TRUE
## $ CD : logi FALSE
## $ Question :'data.frame': 1 obs. of 2 variables:
## ..$ name: chr "example.com."
## ..$ type: int 255
## $ Answer :'data.frame': 18 obs. of 4 variables:
## ..$ name: chr [1:18] "example.com." "example.com." "example.com." "example.com." ...
## ..$ type: int [1:18] 6 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 47 ...
## ..$ TTL : int [1:18] 1533 19533 19533 1533 19533 19533 1533 1533 1533 1533 ...
## ..$ data: chr [1:18] "sns.dns.icann.org. noc.dns.icann.org. 2019041044 7200 3600 1209600 3600" "a 8 2 86400 1562528621 1560723663 23689 example.com. fdyvf2c+HYL8Qt9UXB+KLdnvuWyeE9U2i7pR9vnb59L6E7eBCxeGGZAVBf"| __truncated__ "ns 8 2 86400 1562498297 1560694863 23689 example.com. c2wn0Bz2Yb6T545v7f3O7XH8/gwRqPDlho6jtVNC9f7qL8lidsfTTpOPl"| __truncated__ "soa 8 2 3600 1562561021 1560759663 23689 example.com. icHLconr6/MiDdoLcVEFXErYXJ6XgZK+r/Q25Xu4sKKaKQhIgkDzeX+Fn"| __truncated__ ...
## $ Additional : list()
## $ edns_client_subnet: chr "0.0.0.0/0"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "gdns_response" "list"
``` r
query("microsoft.com", "MX") %>%
as.data.frame()
```
## # A tibble: 1 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 microsoft.com. 15 microsoft.com. 15 2904 10 microsoft-com.mail.protection.outlook.com.
``` r
as.data.frame(query("apple.com"))
```
## # A tibble: 3 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3274 17.172.224.47
## 2 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3274 17.178.96.59
## 3 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 3274 17.142.160.59
``` r
as.data.frame(dig("17.142.160.59", "PTR"))
```
## # A tibble: 5 x 6
## query qtype name type ttl data
## * <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr>
## 1 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 102 appleid.org.
## 2 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 102 apple.by.
## 3 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 102 apple.com.
## 4 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 102 ipad.host.
## 5 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 59.160.142.17.in-addr.arpa. 12 102 pv-apple-com.apple.com.
``` r
hosts <- c("rud.is", "dds.ec", "r-project.org", "rstudio.com", "apple.com")
gdns::bulk_query(hosts)
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```
## # A tibble: 7 x 7
## query qtype name type ttl data entity
## <chr> <int> <chr> <int> <int> <chr> <chr>
## 1 rud.is. 1 rud.is. 1 3598 172.93.49.183 rud.is
## 2 dds.ec. 1 dds.ec. 1 599 185.53.178.9 dds.ec
## 3 r-project.org. 1 r-project.org. 1 4469 137.208.57.37 r-project.org
## 4 rstudio.com. 1 rstudio.com. 1 3599 104.196.200.5 rstudio.com
## 5 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 2137 17.172.224.47 apple.com
## 6 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 2137 17.178.96.59 apple.com
## 7 apple.com. 1 apple.com. 1 2137 17.142.160.59 apple.com
## gdns Metrics
| Lang | \# Files | (%) | LoC | (%) | Blank lines | (%) | \# Lines | (%) |
| :--- | -------: | ---: | --: | ---: | ----------: | ---: | -------: | ---: |
| R | 14 | 0.93 | 384 | 0.94 | 118 | 0.77 | 314 | 0.85 |
| Rmd | 1 | 0.07 | 26 | 0.06 | 35 | 0.23 | 54 | 0.15 |
## Code of Conduct
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Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of
Conduct](CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project you agree to
abide by its terms.