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<title data-rh="true">Which Candidates and Topics Got the Most Time During the Second Democratic Debate - The New York Times</title><meta data-rh="true" itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished dateCreated" content="2019-06-28T03:01:30.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-06-28T06:00:48.772Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" itemprop="identifier" content="100000006584570"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" itemprop="identifier" content="nyt://interactive/511e244b-8347-5815-9613-f88a0221a666"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" itemprop="identifier" content="pubp://event/c0a9f7f7eeb44a48bb6b671a03758936"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" itemprop="description" content="Candidates discussed several issues including immigration, health care, civil rights and the economy."/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" itemprop="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768-facebookJumbo-v5.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Weiyi Cai, Jason Kao, Jasmine C. Lee, Alicia Parlapiano and Jugal K. Patel"/><meta data-rh="true" name="thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768-thumbStandard-v4.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Election,Democrats,Presidential debates;Democratic debates;2020 debates"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20190627"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Which Candidates and Topics Got the Most Time During the Second Democratic Debate"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768-facebookJumbo-v5.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Candidates discussed several issues including immigration, health care, civil rights and the economy."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Which Candidates and Topics Got the Most Time During the Second Democratic Debate"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Candidates discussed several issues including immigration, health care, civil rights and the economy."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/27/us/elections/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768/debate-speaking-time-1561690798768-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v5.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="U.S."/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Elections"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Democratic Party"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Debates (Political)"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="us"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="elections"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content="2020-election"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content="news-event"/><meta data-rh="true" name="hostApp" content="vi"/><meta data-rh="true" name="typ" content="int"/><meta data-rh="true" name="template" content="interactive"/><meta data-rh="true" name="ver" content="nyt5"/><meta data-rh="true" name="sov" content="2"/><meta data-rh="true" name="sub" content="anon"/><meta data-rh="tr
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float: left;
}
.g-key.keytype-segmented .g-key-row .g-key-rect {
display: block;
margin: 0;
width: 35px;
height: 10px;
}
.g-key.keytype-segmented .g-key-row p {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1em;
margin-top: 3px;
right: 0;
transform: translate(50%, 0);
}
.g-key.keytype-segmented .g-key-row p.g-beginval {
left: 0;
transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
.g-key.keytype-inline {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 10px auto 4px auto;
}
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row {
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-right: 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
.viewport-small .g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row {
width: auto;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.viewport-small-20 .g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row {
width: auto;
}
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row .g-key-rect,
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row .g-key-circle {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 1px;
}
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row .g-key-rect {
width: 22px;
height: 10px;
}
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row .g-key-circle {
width: 9px;
height: 9px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.g-key.keytype-inline .g-key-row .g-key-custom {
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-size: 100%;
display: block;
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
margin: -4px 2px 0 0;
}
.g-key .g-key-row p {
font: 500 0.9em/1.6 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
margin: 0;
}
.viewport-small .g-key .g-key-row p {
max-width: 92%;
}
.viewport-small-20 .g-key .g-key-row p {
width: auto;
max-width: none;
}
.viewport-small .g-key .g-key-row-title p {
width: 100%;
max-width: none;
}
.g-red-dot,
.g-black-dot {
display: inline-block;
background: #d00;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
font: 700 14px/1.4 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 10px;
line-height: 20px;
}
.g-black-dot {
background: #222;
}
/* column text */
.g-column-container {
max-width: 540px;
margin: 20px auto 0 auto;
}
.viewport-medium .g-column-container {
max-width: 1050px;
}
.viewport-large .g-column-container {
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-hed {
font-family: 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-text {
padding-right: 8px;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-col {
vertical-align: top;
}
.viewport-small .g-column-container .g-column-col {
display: block;
min-width: 100%;
}
.viewport-medium .g-column-container .g-column-col {
min-width: 0;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 3px;
}
.viewport-medium .g-column-container .g-column-col:last-child {
margin-right: 0;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-col .g-asset-source .g-credit {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-asset {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.g-column-container .g-column-image img {
width: 100%;
}
/* tables */
.g-table-container {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.g-table-container tr {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ececec;
}
.g-table-container p {
font: 500 14px/1.4 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
text-align: left;
margin: 6px 0;
}
/* charts */
.g-chart-container {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-bottom: 25px;
font: 500 14px/1.4 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-header {
font-weight: bold;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-row,
.g-chart-container .g-chart-header {
clear: both;
height: 22px;
margin-bottom: 9px;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-container,
.g-chart-container .g-chart-label {
float: left;
height: 100%;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-container {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-pos,
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-neg {
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-label,
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar {
padding-top: 3px;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-label.not-first {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar {
height: 100%;
background: lightsteelblue;
position: relative;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-label {
padding-left: 6px;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-neg .g-chart-bar {
float: right;
}
.g-chart-container .g-chart-bar-neg .g-chart-bar-label {
text-align: right;
padding-right: 6px;
padding-left: 0px;
}
.g-chart-container .out-label {
padding-top: 3px;
display: none;
}
.g-chart-container .outside .out-label {
display: block;
}
.g-chart-container .outside .in-label {
display: none;
}
.g-chart-container .g-bold {
font-weight: bold;
}
/* grid */
.g-grid {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.g-grid .g-grid-item-container {
margin: 0 auto;
}
.g-grid .g-grid-item {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
min-width: calc(50% - 5px);
}
.viewport-small-20 .g-grid .g-grid-item {
min-width: calc(33% - 5px);
}
.viewport-medium .g-grid .g-grid-item {
min-width: 0;
}
.g-grid .g-grid-item p {
font: 500 15px/1.4 'nyt-franklin', arial, sans-serif;
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
color: #fff;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
/* lazy images */
.g-freebird-lazy {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.g-freebird-lazy.ll-init {
transition: opacity 0.3s ease-out;
opacity: 0;
}
.g-freebird-lazy.ll-loaded {
opacity: 1;
}
/* Mobile issues */
/* Get rid of border under intro and share tools on mobile */
.story-header.interactive-header {
border-bottom: none !important;
}
/* Share tools issues */
/* Pad out the kicker/sharetool space */
.story.theme-main .story-header .story-meta .kicker-container {
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
/* Override the moving sharetools on mobile */
.story.theme-main .story-header .story-meta .kicker-container .sharetools {
position: relative;
float: right;
/*right: 0px;*/
bottom: auto;
left: auto;
width: auto;
margin-top: -6px;
clear: none;
}
/* Maintain the proper space with the section name and kicker next to share tools */
.story.theme-main .story-header .story-meta .interactive-kicker {
float: left;
width: 70%;
display: inline-block;
}
#g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper,
.g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper {
margin: 30px auto;
max-width: 1050px;
}
.viewport-medium #g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper,
.viewport-medium .g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper {
margin: 50px auto;
}
#g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper .ad,
.g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper .ad {
border-top: 1px solid #e2e2e2 !important;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e2e2 !important;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px 0;
overflow: hidden;
max-width: 100%;
}
#g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper .ad div,
.g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper .ad div {
margin: 0 auto;
display: block !important;
}
#g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper iframe,
.g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper iframe {
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
}
#g-related-duplicate .g-ad-wrapper .g-ad-text,
.g-graphic.g-graphic-freebird .g-ad-wrapper .g-ad-text {
text-align: center;
font: 500 12px/1.2 "nyt-franklin", arial, sans-serif;
color: #bfbfbf;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-bottom: 7px;
}
.ad.top-ad {
border: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.sponsor-placement {
text-align: right;
padding-right: 5px;
padding-top: 10px;
color: #999;
min-height: 30px;
}
.sponsor-slug {
padding-right: 5px;
display: inline-block;
}
.ad.sponsor-ad {
height: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
/* slideshow */
.g-item.g-slideshow {
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.g-slideshow-container {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.g-slideshow-container img {
width: 100%;
}
.g-slideshow-slide {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #fff;
}
.g-slideshow-placeholder {
opacity: 0;
z-index: -1;
pointer-events: none;
}
.g-slide-fade {
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.8s ease-in-out;
-webkit-transition: opacity 0.8s ease-in-out;
}
.g-slide-fade.g-slideshow-slide-active {
opacity: 1;
}
/* no effect styles */
.g-slide-no {
display: none;
}
.g-slide-no.g-slideshow-slide-active {
display: block;
}
/* text styles */
.g-slideshow-slide .g-hed {
font-family: "nyt-franklin", arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 18px;
text-align: center;
margin: 10px 0 8px;
}
.g-slideshow-slide .g-text {
font-family: "nyt-franklin", arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
.g-text-box {
width: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
color: #fff;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 8px #000;
}
.g-text-box .g-text {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
padding: 5px 7px;
}
/* scrollinggraphic */
.g-scrollinggraphic_wrapper {
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic_sticky {
position: sticky;
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 56.25%;
background-color: #bfbfbf;
}
.g-align-center .g-scrollinggraphic_sticky {
top: 50vh;
}
.g-align-top .g-scrollinggraphic_sticky {
top: 10px;
}
.viewport-medium-10 .g-align-top .g-scrollinggraphic_sticky {
top: 141px;
}
.g-align-bottom .g-scrollinggraphic_sticky {
top: auto;
bottom: 10px;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic_graphic {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic_graphic .g-instructions {
font-family: "nyt-franklin", arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic_steps {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
}
/* scroll slides (aka "fixedslides") */
.g-graphic-container {
position: relative;
}
.g-fixed-graphic {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
max-width: 100%;
width: 100%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.g-fixedstate-post .g-fixed-graphic {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
top: auto;
}
.g-fixedstate-fixed .g-fixed-graphic {
-webkit-transform: translateZ(0px);
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
position: fixed;
top: 50vh;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.g-fixed-inner {
position: relative;
}
.g-fixed-items {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}
.g-fixed-items,
.g-fixed-graphic {
max-width: 1050px;
}
.g-fixed-item {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 720px;
min-height: 90vh;
z-index: 2;
}
.g-fixed-item .g-item-content-wrapper {
width: 100%;
padding-top: calc(70% + 30px);
}
.g-item.g-fixedslides {
margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.g-fixedslides-slides-screenposition {
overflow: hidden;
}
.g-fixedslides-slideposition {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-slide .g-fixedslides-slideposition {
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.g-fixedslides-slide {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.g-fixedslides-slide.g-active {
z-index: 2;
opacity: 1;
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-fade .g-fixedslides-slide.g-previousactive {
z-index: 3;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-slide .g-fixedslides-slideposition,
.g-fixedslides-effect-slidedown .g-fixedslides-slideposition {
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-slide .g-fixedslides-slide,
.g-fixedslides-effect-slidedown .g-fixedslides-slide {
opacity: 1;
z-index: 1;
}
ul.g-fixedslides-stepper {
display: none;
}
.g-fixedslides-stepper-stepper ul.g-fixedslides-stepper {
display: block;
position: absolute;
z-index: 4;
right: 10px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
padding: 0;
margin: 0px;
}
ul.g-fixedslides-stepper li {
display: block;
width: 6px;
height: 6px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
border-radius: 50%;
padding: 0;
margin: 3px 0;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
transition: border-color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}
ul.g-fixedslides-stepper li.g-active {
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-slide ul.g-fixedslides-stepper {
top: auto;
bottom: 10px;
right: auto;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.g-fixedslides-effect-slide ul.g-fixedslides-stepper li {
display: inline-block;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic-text,
.g-fixedslides-text {
min-height: auto;
padding-top: 0;
padding-bottom: 70vh;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic-text.g-fixedslides-text-0,
.g-fixedslides-text.g-fixedslides-text-0 {
padding-top: 70vh;
}
.g-scrollinggraphic-text .g-body,
.g-fixedslides-text .g-body {
padding: 8px 12px !important;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}
.g-fixedslides-theme-white .g-scrollinggraphic-text .g-body,
.g-fixedslides-theme-white .g-fixedslides-text .g-body {
background-color: transparent;
padding: 0;
color: #fff;
text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 2px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 6px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 10px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 10px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 10px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.333) 0px 0px 20px;
}
.g-fixedslides-theme-whiteonblack .g-scrollinggraphic-text .g-body,
.g-fixedslides-theme-whiteonblack .g-fixedslides-text .g-body {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
color: #fff;
}
/* freebird fullbleed for mobile */
.g-graphic-freebird {
max-width: 1050px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* remove left offset */
.viewport-medium-50 .masthead.masthead-theme-standard,
.viewport-large-20 .masthead.masthead-theme-standard {
margin-left: 0;
}
.viewport-large-70 .masthead.masthead-theme-standard {
margin-left: auto;
}
.viewport-medium-50 .masthead.masthead-theme-standard .quick-navigation,
.viewport-large-20 .masthead.masthead-theme-standard .quick-navigation {
left: 15px;
}
#navigation-edge {
display: none;
}
/* fullbleed #main */
#main {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.viewport-medium-10 #main {
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
/* constrain template containers */
.ad.top-ad {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
.story-header.interactive-header,
.story.theme-main .story-footer,
.related-coverage {
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.viewport-medium-10 .ad.top-ad,
.viewport-medium-10 .nytint-upshot-nameplate,
.viewport-medium-10 .story-header.interactive-header,
.viewport-medium-10 .story.theme-main .story-footer,
.viewport-medium-10 .related-coverage {
max-width: 720px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.viewport-medium-30 .ad.top-ad,
.viewport-medium-30 .nytint-upshot-nameplate,
.viewport-medium-30 .story-header.interactive-header,
.viewport-medium-30 .story.theme-main .story-footer,
.viewport-medium-30 .related-coverage {
max-width: 945px;
}
.viewport-large-30 .ad.top-ad,
.viewport-large-30 .nytint-upshot-nameplate,
.viewport-large-30 .story-header.interactive-header,
.viewport-large-30 .story.theme-main .story-footer,
.viewport-large-30 .related-coverage {
max-width: 1050px;
}
.g-body,
.g-map-key,
.g-asset-source,
.g-table-container,
.g-column-container,
.g-asset-hed,
.g-asset-leadin,
.g-subhed,
.g-chart,
.g-item-graphic {
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 20px;
}
.viewport-large .g-body,
.viewport-large .g-map-key,
.viewport-large .g-table-container,
.viewport-large .g-column-container,
.viewport-large .g-asset-hed,
.viewport-large .g-asset-leadin,
.viewport-large .g-asset-source,
.viewport-large .g-chart,
.g-item-graphic {
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
.viewport-large .g-add-padding {
padding-left: 20px;
}
.story.theme-main:not(.interactive-embedded) {
margin-left: 0;
margin-right: 0;
}
div.tooltip {
top: -1000px;
position: fixed;
padding: 10px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
border: 1px solid lightgray;
pointer-events: none;
width: 400px;
font: 300 14px / 1.2 'nyt-franklin', Arial, sans-serif;
}
.tooltip-hidden {
opacity: 0;
transition: all .3s;
transition-delay: .1s;
}
@media (max-width: 590px) {
div.tooltip {
bottom: -1px;
width: calc(100%);
left: -1px !important;
right: -1px !important;
top: auto !important;
width: auto !important;
}
}
.topchart .g-asset-hed {
text-align: center;
}
.g-graphic svg {
margin: 0px auto;
display: block;
font: 300 14px / 1.2 'nyt-franklin';
overflow: visible;
}
.g-graphic svg .axis {
font: 300 12px / 1.2 'nyt-franklin';
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.g-graphic svg .axis text {
fill: #999;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
.g-graphic svg .axis {
display: none;
}
}
.g-graphic svg .axis line,
.g-graphic svg .axis path {
stroke: #ccc;
}
.g-graphic .axis-y path,
.g-graphic .axis-y .tick line {
opacity: 0;
}
.g-graphic .axis-x .domain {
opacity: 0;
}
@keyframes flashing {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
90% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.currentspeaker {
animation: flashing 0.8s infinite;
animation-direction: alternate;
/* animation-fill-mode:forwards;*/
}
#timechart {
min-height: 460px;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
#timechart {
margin-left: 15px;
}
}
.g-key.keytype-inline {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
.g-key.keytype-inline {
margin: 10px auto 4px 20px !important;
}
}
.g-key-row {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
/*.g-key-row:first-child > .g-key-circle{
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
#555,
#555 1px,
#fff 1px,
#fff 2px
);
}
*/
.speakbar {
stroke: white;
stroke-width: white;
fill: #cccccc;
/* fill:#A0B8D4;*/
}
.candname text {
font-size: 15px;
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
.candname text {
font-size: 13px;
}
}
.timetext text {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
}
@media (max-width: 599px) {
.timetext text {
font-size: 13px;
}
}
.gridy line {
stroke: #ddd;
}
.g-item.g-text {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
/*
ALIGNMENT STYLES
*/
.alignment-block {
position: relative;
color: #555;
line-height: 1.35em;
font-family: 'nyt-franklin', Arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: 300;
max-width: 540px;
padding: 0 20px;
margin: 2rem auto 0.825rem auto;
}
.viewport-medium .alignment-block {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
font-size: 20px;
}
.viewport-medium .alignment-block .line-container:not(.full-width) {
width: 48%;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.viewport-medium .alignment-block .line-container:not(.full-width):nth-child(2n) {
margin-right: 0;
}
/*
.alignment-block::before, .alignment-block::after {
content: '';
background: linear-gradient(
90deg,
rgba(255,255,255,1) 0px,
rgba(255,255,255,1) 100px,
rgba(255,255,255,.15) 20%,
rgba(255,255,255,0) 50%,
rgba(255,255,255,.15) 90%,
rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%,
);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
*/
.line-container {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.highlight-color-blue {
color: #0c729a;
}
.highlight-color-red {
/* color: #d2482a; orange-red */
color: #ae4544;
}
.highlight-color-green {
color: #27670f;
}
.highlight-color-purple {
color: #734879;
}
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<p class="g-body">Former vice president Joseph R. Biden Jr. and Senator Kamala Harris of California spoke the most during Thursday night’s Democratic presidential debate. It was the second debate of the week after <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/26/us/elections/debate-speaking-time.html">10 other candidates opened</a> the 2020 campaign on Wednesday.</p>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Here are some key questions the candidates were asked, where they found common ground and where they disagreed.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-subhed ">
<h2>What Is the First Issue for Your Presidency?</h2>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/swalwell.png" />
Eric Swalwell
</div>
<div>
“For Parkland, for Orlando, for every community affected by gun violence — <b style="color: #cc7c3a">ending gun violence</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/bennet.png" />
Michael Bennet
</div>
<div>
<b style="color: #a4ad6f">Climate change</b>
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/gillibrand.png" />
Kirsten Gillibrand
</div>
<div>
“Passing a <b style="color: #555">family bill of rights</b> that includes a national paid leave plan.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/harris.png" />
Kamala Harris
</div>
<div>
“Passing a middle class working families <b style="color: #d8cb98">tax cut</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/sanders.png" />
Bernie Sanders
</div>
<div>
“I reject the premise,” he said. “We need a <b style="color: #555">political revolution</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/biden.png" />
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
</div>
<div>
“The first thing I would do is make sure that we <b style="color: #555">defeat Donald Trump</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/buttigieg.png" />
Pete Buttigieg
</div>
<div>
“We’ve got to <b style="color: #555">fix our democracy</b> before it’s too late.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/yang.png" />
Andrew Yang
</div>
<div>
“I would pass a <b style="color: #d8cb98">$1,000 freedom dividend</b> for every American adult.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/hickenlooper.png" />
John Hickenlooper
</div>
<div>
“I would do a collaborative approach to <b style="color: #a4ad6f">climate change</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/williamson.png" />
Marianne Williamson
</div>
<div>
“The United States of America is going to be the <b style="color: #555">best place in the world for a child to grow up</b>.”
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-subhed ">
<h2>“Medicare for All” or “Public Option”?</h2>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">When the moderator asked who would abolish private health insurance in favor of a government-run plan, only Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Ms. Harris raised their hands. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York explained that she supports Mr. Sanders’ “Medicare for all” bill, but that it will have a transition period for people to actively buy-in.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/sanders.png" />
Bernie Sanders
</div>
<div>
People don’t like their private insurance companies, they like their doctors and hospitals. Under our plan, people go to <b style="color: #436f82">any doctor they want, any hospital they want</b>.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/gillibrand.png" />
Kirsten Gillibrand
</div>
<div>
The quickest way you get there is <b style="color: #436f82">create competition with the insurers</b>. God bless the insurers if they want to compete.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Other candidates who addressed the question said they preferred some kind of <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/19/upshot/medicare-for-all-health-terms-sanders.html">public option</a> for a government-run plan while still maintaining the private insurance system, at least in the immediate future.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/buttigieg.png" />
Pete Buttigieg
</div>
<div>
Mr. Buttigieg said that a plan that offers Medicare for those who want it “will be a natural glide <b style="color: #436f82">path to the single payer environment</b>.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/biden.png" />
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
</div>
<div>
The quickest, fastest way to do it is <b style="color: #436f82">build on Obamacare</b>, to build on what we did. And secondly, to make sure that everyone does have an option.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/bennet.png" />
Michael Bennet
</div>
<div>
I feel very strongly that families ought to be able to have this <b style="color: #436f82">choice</b>.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/hickenlooper.png" />
John Hickenlooper
</div>
<div>
You <b style="color: #436f82">can’t eliminate private insurance</b> for 180 million people, many who don’t want to give it up.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-subhed ">
<h2>The Future of the Party</h2>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Several candidates made pitches for the direction of the Democratic party. Representative Eric Swalwell of California directly went after Mr. Biden’s age, and Mr. Sanders pivoted from a question about diversity in the party to reiterate his economic message.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/swalwell.png" />
Eric Swalwell
</div>
<div>
If we’re going to solve the issues of climate chaos, <b style="color: #555">pass the torch</b>. If we’re going to solve the issue of student loan debt, <b style="color: #555">pass the torch</b>. If we’re going to end gun violence for families who are fearful of sending their kids to school, <b style="color: #555">pass the torch</b>.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/sanders.png" />
Bernie Sanders
</div>
<div>
We need a party that is diverse, but <b style="color: #555">we need a party that has the guts</b> to stand up to the powerful special interests who have so much power over the economic and political life of this country.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Former Gov. John Hickenlooper of Colorado was asked to address his criticism of Mr. Sanders’ policies, and Ms. Gillbrand attempted to provide middle ground.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/hickenlooper.png" />
John Hickenlooper
</div>
<div>
Well, I think that the bottom line is <b style="color: #555">if we don’t clearly define that we are not socialists</b>, the Republicans are going to come at us every way they can and call us socialists.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/gillibrand.png" />
Kirsten Gillibrand
</div>
<div>
I disagree with both their perspectives. The debate we’re having in our party right now is confusing. Because the truth is there’s a <b style="color: #555">big difference between capitalism on the one hand and greed on the other</b>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-subhed ">
<h2>How Their Experiences Have Shaped Them</h2>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Several candidates referenced personal challenges as a way to discuss their policies. On health care, Mr. Biden mentioned a tragic accident in his family, and Senator Michael Bennet of Colorado brought up his own cancer diagnosis as he argued to build on the Affordable Care Act.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container full-width">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/biden.png" />
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
</div>
<div>
Look, <b style="color: #436f82">this is very personal to me</b>.<b style="color: #436f82"> </b>When my wife and daughter were killed in an automobile accident, my two boys were really very badly injured, <b style="color: #436f82">I couldn’t imagine what it’d be like if I had not had adequate healthcare</b> immediately.
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container full-width">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/bennet.png" />
Michael Bennet
</div>
<div>
<b style="color: #436f82">I had prostate cancer recently,</b> as you may know, and it’s why I was a little late getting in the race. The same week my kid had her appendectomy out, and I feel very strongly that <b style="color: #436f82">families ought to be able to have this choice</b>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">On student debt:</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container full-width">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/buttigieg.png" />
Pete Buttigieg
</div>
<div>
So <b style="color: #555">college affordability is personal for us</b>.<b style="color: #555"> </b>Chasten and I have six figure student debt. I believe in<b style="color: #555"> reducing student debt</b>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Ms. Harris challenged Mr. Biden on his <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/27/us/politics/factcheck-democratic-debate.html">opposition to busing</a> during the 1970s and 1980s by describing her experience as a child.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container full-width">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/harris.png" />
Kamala Harris
</div>
<div>
There was a little girl in California who was a part of the second class to integrate her public schools and she was bused to school every day. And <b style="color: #6e9aad">that little girl was me</b>. So I will tell you that on this subject, it cannot be an intellectual debate among Democrats.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-subhed ">
<h2>Should Illegal Entry Be a Crime?</h2>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">The candidates were asked if it should be a civil offense instead of a crime to cross the United States border without documentation. Mr. Bennet appeared to be the only candidate not to raise his hand, while Mr. Biden simply said that he would not emphasize the deportation of undocumented immigrants who have not committed a serious crime.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/buttigieg.png" />
Pete Buttigieg
</div>
<div>
Mr. Buttigieg said that criminalizing illegal entry “<b style="color: #ae4544">is the basis for family separation</b>. You do away with that, it’s no longer possible.”
</div>
</div>
<div class="line-container ">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/biden.png" />
Joseph R. Biden Jr.
</div>
<div>
That person <b style="color: #ae4544">should not be the focus of deportation</b>.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body">Ms. Harris turned to face Mr. Biden as she brought up the Obama administration’s deportation policy.</p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-alignment ">
<div class="alignment-block">
<div class="line-container full-width">
<div class="candidate-name">
<img src="https://static01.nyt.com/newsgraphics/2019/06/27/dem-second-debate/40c791599e49769b3c667b1ed2bb759d49ca9d32/harris.png" />
Kamala Harris
</div>
<div>
And on this issue, <b style="color: #ae4544">I disagreed with my president</b>. Because the policy was to allow deportation of people who by ICE’s own definition were non-criminals.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body"><em><em><i></em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/28/us/politics/full-transcript-democratic-debate.html">Read the full transcript from the debate »</a><em></i></em></p>
</div>
<div class="g-item g-text ">
<p class="g-body"></em></p>
</div>
</div>
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