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htmltidy/src/access.c

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/* access.c -- carry out accessibility checks
Copyright University of Toronto
Portions (c) 1998-2009 (W3C) MIT, ERCIM, Keio University
See tidy.h for the copyright notice.
*/
/*********************************************************************
* AccessibilityChecks
*
* Carries out processes for all accessibility checks. Traverses
* through all the content within the tree and evaluates the tags for
* accessibility.
*
* To perform the following checks, 'AccessibilityChecks' must be
* called AFTER the tree structure has been formed.
*
* If, in the command prompt, there is no specification of which
* accessibility priorities to check, no accessibility checks will be
* performed. (ie. '1' for priority 1, '2' for priorities 1 and 2,
* and '3') for priorities 1, 2 and 3.)
*
* Copyright University of Toronto
* Programmed by: Mike Lam and Chris Ridpath
* Modifications by : Terry Teague (TRT)
*
* Reference document: http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/
*********************************************************************/
#include "tidy-int.h"
#if SUPPORT_ACCESSIBILITY_CHECKS
#include "access.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "tags.h"
#include "attrs.h"
#include "tmbstr.h"
/*
The accessibility checks to perform depending on user's desire.
1. priority 1
2. priority 1 & 2
3. priority 1, 2, & 3
*/
/* List of possible image types */
static const ctmbstr imageExtensions[] =
{".jpg", ".gif", ".tif", ".pct", ".pic", ".iff", ".dib",
".tga", ".pcx", ".png", ".jpeg", ".tiff", ".bmp"};
#define N_IMAGE_EXTS (sizeof(imageExtensions)/sizeof(ctmbstr))
/* List of possible sound file types */
static const ctmbstr soundExtensions[] =
{".wav", ".au", ".aiff", ".snd", ".ra", ".rm"};
static const int soundExtErrCodes[] =
{
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_WAV,
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_AU,
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_AIFF,
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_SND,
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_RA,
AUDIO_MISSING_TEXT_RM
};
#define N_AUDIO_EXTS (sizeof(soundExtensions)/sizeof(ctmbstr))
/* List of possible media extensions */
static const ctmbstr mediaExtensions[] =
{".mpg", ".mov", ".asx", ".avi", ".ivf", ".m1v", ".mmm", ".mp2v",
".mpa", ".mpe", ".mpeg", ".ram", ".smi", ".smil", ".swf",
".wm", ".wma", ".wmv"};
#define N_MEDIA_EXTS (sizeof(mediaExtensions)/sizeof(ctmbstr))
/* List of possible frame sources */
static const ctmbstr frameExtensions[] =
{".htm", ".html", ".shtm", ".shtml", ".cfm", ".cfml",
".asp", ".cgi", ".pl", ".smil"};
#define N_FRAME_EXTS (sizeof(frameExtensions)/sizeof(ctmbstr))
/* List of possible colour values */
static const int colorValues[][3] =
{
{ 0, 0, 0},
{128,128,128},
{192,192,192},
{255,255,255},
{192, 0, 0},
{255, 0, 0},
{128, 0,128},
{255, 0,255},
{ 0,128, 0},
{ 0,255, 0},
{128,128, 0},
{255,255, 0},
{ 0, 0,128},
{ 0, 0,255},
{ 0,128,128},
{ 0,255,255}
};
#define N_COLOR_VALS (sizeof(colorValues)/(sizeof(int[3]))
/* These arrays are used to convert color names to their RGB values */
static const ctmbstr colorNames[] =
{
"black",
"silver",
"grey",
"white",
"maroon",
"red",
"purple",
"fuchsia",
"green",
"lime",
"olive",
"yellow",
"navy",
"blue",
"teal",
"aqua"
};
#define N_COLOR_NAMES (sizeof(colorNames)/sizeof(ctmbstr))
#define N_COLORS N_COLOR_NAMES
/* function prototypes */
static void InitAccessibilityChecks( TidyDocImpl* doc, int level123 );
static void FreeAccessibilityChecks( TidyDocImpl* doc );
static Bool GetRgb( ctmbstr color, int rgb[3] );
static Bool CompareColors( const int rgbBG[3], const int rgbFG[3] );
static int ctox( tmbchar ch );
/*
static void CheckMapAccess( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node, Node* front);
static void GetMapLinks( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node, Node* front);
static void CompareAnchorLinks( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* front, int counter);
static void FindMissingLinks( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node, int counter);
*/
static void CheckFormControls( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node );
static void MetaDataPresent( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node );
static void CheckEmbed( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node );
static void CheckListUsage( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node );
/*
GetFileExtension takes a path and returns the extension
portion of the path (if any).
*/
static void GetFileExtension( ctmbstr path, tmbchar *ext, uint maxExt )
{
int i = TY_(tmbstrlen)(path) - 1;
ext[0] = '\0';
do {
if ( path[i] == '/' || path[i] == '\\' )
break;
else if ( path[i] == '.' )
{
TY_(tmbstrncpy)( ext, path+i, maxExt );
break;
}
} while ( --i > 0 );
}
/************************************************************************
* IsImage
*
* Checks if the given filename is an image file.
* Returns 'yes' if it is, 'no' if it's not.
************************************************************************/
static Bool IsImage( ctmbstr iType )
{
uint i;
/* Get the file extension */
tmbchar ext[20];
GetFileExtension( iType, ext, sizeof(ext) );
/* Compare it to the array of known image file extensions */
for (i = 0; i < N_IMAGE_EXTS; i++)
{
if ( TY_(tmbstrcasecmp)(ext, imageExtensions[i]) == 0 )
return yes;
}
return no;
}
/***********************************************************************
* IsSoundFile
*
* Checks if the given filename is a sound file.
* Returns 'yes' if it is, 'no' if it's not.
***********************************************************************/
static int IsSoundFile( ctmbstr sType )
{
uint i;
tmbchar ext[ 20 ];
GetFileExtension( sType, ext, sizeof(ext) );
for (i = 0; i < N_AUDIO_EXTS; i++)
{
if ( TY_(tmbstrcasecmp)(ext, soundExtensions[i]) == 0 )
return soundExtErrCodes[i];
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* IsValidSrcExtension
*
* Checks if the 'SRC' value within the FRAME element is valid
* The 'SRC' extension must end in ".htm", ".html", ".shtm", ".shtml",
* ".cfm", ".cfml", ".asp", ".cgi", ".pl", or ".smil"
*
* Returns yes if it is, returns no otherwise.
***********************************************************************/
static Bool IsValidSrcExtension( ctmbstr sType )
{
uint i;
tmbchar ext[20];
GetFileExtension( sType, ext, sizeof(ext) );
for (i = 0; i < N_FRAME_EXTS; i++)
{
if ( TY_(tmbstrcasecmp)(ext, frameExtensions[i]) == 0 )
return yes;
}
return no;
}
/*********************************************************************
* IsValidMediaExtension
*
* Checks to warn the user that syncronized text equivalents are
* required if multimedia is used.
*********************************************************************/
static Bool IsValidMediaExtension( ctmbstr sType )
{
uint i;
tmbchar ext[20];
GetFileExtension( sType, ext, sizeof(ext) );
for (i = 0; i < N_MEDIA_EXTS; i++)
{
if ( TY_(tmbstrcasecmp)(ext, mediaExtensions[i]) == 0 )
return yes;
}
return no;
}
/************************************************************************
* IsWhitespace
*
* Checks if the given string is all whitespace.
* Returns 'yes' if it is, 'no' if it's not.
************************************************************************/
static Bool IsWhitespace( ctmbstr pString )
{
Bool isWht = yes;
ctmbstr cp;
for ( cp = pString; isWht && cp && *cp; ++cp )
{
isWht = TY_(IsWhite)( *cp );
}
return isWht;
}
static Bool hasValue( AttVal* av )
{
return ( av && ! IsWhitespace(av->value) );
}
/***********************************************************************
* IsPlaceholderAlt
*
* Checks to see if there is an image and photo place holder contained
* in the ALT text.
*
* Returns 'yes' if there is, 'no' if not.
***********************************************************************/
static Bool IsPlaceholderAlt( ctmbstr txt )
{
return ( strstr(txt, "image") != NULL ||
strstr(txt, "photo") != NULL );
}
/***********************************************************************
* IsPlaceholderTitle
*
* Checks to see if there is an TITLE place holder contained
* in the 'ALT' text.
*
* Returns 'yes' if there is, 'no' if not.
static Bool IsPlaceHolderTitle( ctmbstr txt )
{
return ( strstr(txt, "title") != NULL );
}
***********************************************************************/
/***********************************************************************
* IsPlaceHolderObject
*
* Checks to see if there is an OBJECT place holder contained
* in the 'ALT' text.
*
* Returns 'yes' if there is, 'no' if not.
***********************************************************************/
static Bool IsPlaceHolderObject( ctmbstr txt )
{
return ( strstr(txt, "object") != NULL );
}
/**********************************************************
* EndsWithBytes
*
* Checks to see if the ALT text ends with 'bytes'
* Returns 'yes', if true, 'no' otherwise.
**********************************************************/
static Bool EndsWithBytes( ctmbstr txt )
{
uint len = TY_(tmbstrlen)( txt );
return ( len >= 5 && TY_(tmbstrcmp)(txt+len-5, "bytes") == 0 );
}
/*******************************************************
* textFromOneNode
*
* Returns a list of characters contained within one
* text node.
*******************************************************/
static ctmbstr textFromOneNode( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
uint i;
uint x = 0;
tmbstr txt = doc->access.text;
if ( node )
{
/* Copy contents of a text node */
for (i = node->start; i < node->end; ++i, ++x )
{
txt[x] = doc->lexer->lexbuf[i];
/* Check buffer overflow */
if ( x >= sizeof(doc->access.text)-1 )
break;
}
}
txt[x] = '\0';
return txt;
}
/*********************************************************
* getTextNode
*
* Locates text nodes within a container element.
* Retrieves text that are found contained within
* text nodes, and concatenates the text.
*********************************************************/
static void getTextNode( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
tmbstr txtnod = doc->access.textNode;
/*
Continues to traverse through container element until it no
longer contains any more contents
*/
/* If the tag of the node is NULL, then grab the text within the node */
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(node) )
{
uint i;
/* Retrieves each character found within the text node */
for (i = node->start; i < node->end; i++)
{
/* The text must not exceed buffer */
if ( doc->access.counter >= TEXTBUF_SIZE-1 )
return;
txtnod[ doc->access.counter++ ] = doc->lexer->lexbuf[i];
}
/* Traverses through the contents within a container element */
for ( node = node->content; node != NULL; node = node->next )
getTextNode( doc, node );
}
}
/**********************************************************
* getTextNodeClear
*
* Clears the current 'textNode' and reloads it with new
* text. The textNode must be cleared before use.
**********************************************************/
static tmbstr getTextNodeClear( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
/* Clears list */
TidyClearMemory( doc->access.textNode, TEXTBUF_SIZE );
doc->access.counter = 0;
getTextNode( doc, node->content );
return doc->access.textNode;
}
/**********************************************************
* LevelX_Enabled
*
* Tell whether access "X" is enabled.
**********************************************************/
static Bool Level1_Enabled( TidyDocImpl* doc )
{
return doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 1 ||
doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 2 ||
doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 3;
}
static Bool Level2_Enabled( TidyDocImpl* doc )
{
return doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 2 ||
doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 3;
}
static Bool Level3_Enabled( TidyDocImpl* doc )
{
return doc->access.PRIORITYCHK == 3;
}
/********************************************************
* CheckColorAvailable
*
* Verify that information conveyed with color is
* available without color.
********************************************************/
static void CheckColorAvailable( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( nodeIsIMG(node) )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INFORMATION_NOT_CONVEYED_IMAGE );
else if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INFORMATION_NOT_CONVEYED_APPLET );
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INFORMATION_NOT_CONVEYED_OBJECT );
else if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INFORMATION_NOT_CONVEYED_SCRIPT );
else if ( nodeIsINPUT(node) )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INFORMATION_NOT_CONVEYED_INPUT );
}
}
/*********************************************************************
* CheckColorContrast
*
* Checks elements for color contrast. Must have valid contrast for
* valid visibility.
*
* This logic is extremely fragile as it does not recognize
* the fact that color is inherited by many components and
* that BG and FG colors are often set separately. E.g. the
* background color may be set by for the body or a table
* or a cell. The foreground color may be set by any text
* element (p, h1, h2, input, textarea), either explicitly
* or by style. Ergo, this test will not handle most real
* world cases. It's a start, however.
*********************************************************************/
static void CheckColorContrast( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
int rgbBG[3] = {255,255,255}; /* Black text on white BG */
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ))
{
Bool gotBG = yes;
AttVal* av;
/* Check for 'BGCOLOR' first to compare with other color attributes */
for ( av = node->attributes; av; av = av->next )
{
if ( attrIsBGCOLOR(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) )
gotBG = GetRgb( av->value, rgbBG );
}
}
/*
Search for COLOR attributes to compare with background color
Must have valid colour contrast
*/
for ( av = node->attributes; gotBG && av != NULL; av = av->next )
{
uint errcode = 0;
if ( attrIsTEXT(av) )
errcode = COLOR_CONTRAST_TEXT;
else if ( attrIsLINK(av) )
errcode = COLOR_CONTRAST_LINK;
else if ( attrIsALINK(av) )
errcode = COLOR_CONTRAST_ACTIVE_LINK;
else if ( attrIsVLINK(av) )
errcode = COLOR_CONTRAST_VISITED_LINK;
if ( errcode && hasValue(av) )
{
int rgbFG[3] = {0, 0, 0}; /* Black text */
if ( GetRgb(av->value, rgbFG) &&
!CompareColors(rgbBG, rgbFG) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, errcode );
}
}
}
}
}
/**************************************************************
* CompareColors
*
* Compares two RGB colors for good contrast.
**************************************************************/
static int minmax( int i1, int i2 )
{
return MAX(i1, i2) - MIN(i1,i2);
}
static int brightness( const int rgb[3] )
{
return ((rgb[0]*299) + (rgb[1]*587) + (rgb[2]*114)) / 1000;
}
static Bool CompareColors( const int rgbBG[3], const int rgbFG[3] )
{
int brightBG = brightness( rgbBG );
int brightFG = brightness( rgbFG );
int diffBright = minmax( brightBG, brightFG );
int diffColor = minmax( rgbBG[0], rgbFG[0] )
+ minmax( rgbBG[1], rgbFG[1] )
+ minmax( rgbBG[2], rgbFG[2] );
return ( diffBright > 180 &&
diffColor > 500 );
}
/*********************************************************************
* GetRgb
*
* Gets the red, green and blue values for this attribute for the
* background.
*
* Example: If attribute is BGCOLOR="#121005" then red = 18, green = 16,
* blue = 5.
*********************************************************************/
static Bool GetRgb( ctmbstr color, int rgb[] )
{
uint x;
/* Check if we have a color name */
for (x = 0; x < N_COLORS; x++)
{
if ( strstr(colorNames[x], color) != NULL )
{
rgb[0] = colorValues[x][0];
rgb[1] = colorValues[x][1];
rgb[2] = colorValues[x][2];
return yes;
}
}
/*
No color name so must be hex values
Is this a number in hexadecimal format?
*/
/* Must be 7 characters in the RGB value (including '#') */
if ( TY_(tmbstrlen)(color) == 7 && color[0] == '#' )
{
rgb[0] = (ctox(color[1]) * 16) + ctox(color[2]);
rgb[1] = (ctox(color[3]) * 16) + ctox(color[4]);
rgb[2] = (ctox(color[5]) * 16) + ctox(color[6]);
return yes;
}
return no;
}
/*******************************************************************
* ctox
*
* Converts a character to a number.
* Example: if given character is 'A' then returns 10.
*
* Returns the number that the character represents. Returns -1 if not a
* valid number.
*******************************************************************/
static int ctox( tmbchar ch )
{
if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' )
{
return ch - '0';
}
else if ( ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f' )
{
return ch - 'a' + 10;
}
else if ( ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F' )
{
return ch - 'A' + 10;
}
return -1;
}
/***********************************************************
* CheckImage
*
* Checks all image attributes for specific elements to
* check for validity of the values contained within
* the attributes. An appropriate warning message is displayed
* to indicate the error.
***********************************************************/
static void CheckImage( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAlt = no;
Bool HasIsMap = no;
Bool HasLongDesc = no;
Bool HasDLINK = no;
Bool HasValidHeight = no;
Bool HasValidWidthBullet = no;
Bool HasValidWidthHR = no;
Bool HasTriggeredMissingLongDesc = no;
AttVal* av;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks all image attributes for invalid values within attributes */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/*
Checks for valid ALT attribute.
The length of the alt text must be less than 150 characters
long.
*/
if ( attrIsALT(av) )
{
if (av->value != NULL)
{
if ((TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) < 150) &&
(IsPlaceholderAlt (av->value) == no) &&
(IsPlaceHolderObject (av->value) == no) &&
(EndsWithBytes (av->value) == no) &&
(IsImage (av->value) == no))
{
HasAlt = yes;
}
else if (TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 150)
{
HasAlt = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_ALT_SUSPICIOUS_TOO_LONG );
}
else if (IsImage (av->value) == yes)
{
HasAlt = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_ALT_SUSPICIOUS_FILENAME);
}
else if (IsPlaceholderAlt (av->value) == yes)
{
HasAlt = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_ALT_SUSPICIOUS_PLACEHOLDER);
}
else if (EndsWithBytes (av->value) == yes)
{
HasAlt = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_ALT_SUSPICIOUS_FILE_SIZE);
}
}
}
/*
Checks for width values of 'bullets' and 'horizontal
rules' for validity.
Valid pixel width for 'bullets' must be < 30, and > 150 for
horizontal rules.
*/
else if ( attrIsWIDTH(av) )
{
/* Longdesc attribute needed if width attribute is not present. */
if ( hasValue(av) )
{
int width = atoi( av->value );
if ( width < 30 )
HasValidWidthBullet = yes;
if ( width > 150 )
HasValidWidthHR = yes;
}
}
/*
Checks for height values of 'bullets' and horizontal
rules for validity.
Valid pixel height for 'bullets' and horizontal rules
mustt be < 30.
*/
else if ( attrIsHEIGHT(av) )
{
/* Longdesc attribute needed if height attribute not present. */
if ( hasValue(av) && atoi(av->value) < 30 )
HasValidHeight = yes;
}
/*
Checks for longdesc and determines validity.
The length of the 'longdesc' must be > 1
*/
else if ( attrIsLONGDESC(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) && TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 1 )
HasLongDesc = yes;
}
/*
Checks for 'USEMAP' attribute. Ensures that
text links are provided for client-side image maps
*/
else if ( attrIsUSEMAP(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) )
doc->access.HasUseMap = yes;
}
else if ( attrIsISMAP(av) )
{
HasIsMap = yes;
}
}
/*
Check to see if a dLINK is present. The ANCHOR element must
be present following the IMG element. The text found between
the ANCHOR tags must be < 6 characters long, and must contain
the letter 'd'.
*/
if ( nodeIsA(node->next) )
{
node = node->next;
/*
Node following the anchor must be a text node
for dLINK to exist
*/
if (node->content != NULL && (node->content)->tag == NULL)
{
/* Number of characters found within the text node */
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
if ((TY_(tmbstrcmp)(word,"d") == 0)||
(TY_(tmbstrcmp)(word,"D") == 0))
{
HasDLINK = yes;
}
}
}
/*
Special case check for dLINK. This will occur if there is
whitespace between the <img> and <a> elements. Ignores
whitespace and continues check for dLINK.
*/
if ( node->next && !node->next->tag )
{
node = node->next;
if ( nodeIsA(node->next) )
{
node = node->next;
/*
Node following the ANCHOR must be a text node
for dLINK to exist
*/
if (node->content != NULL && node->content->tag == NULL)
{
/* Number of characters found within the text node */
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content );
if ((TY_(tmbstrcmp)(word, "d") == 0)||
(TY_(tmbstrcmp)(word, "D") == 0))
{
HasDLINK = yes;
}
}
}
}
if ((HasAlt == no)&&
(HasValidWidthBullet == yes)&&
(HasValidHeight == yes))
{
}
if ((HasAlt == no)&&
(HasValidWidthHR == yes)&&
(HasValidHeight == yes))
{
}
if (HasAlt == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, IMG_MISSING_ALT);
}
if ((HasLongDesc == no)&&
(HasValidHeight ==yes)&&
((HasValidWidthHR == yes)||
(HasValidWidthBullet == yes)))
{
HasTriggeredMissingLongDesc = yes;
}
if (HasTriggeredMissingLongDesc == no)
{
if ((HasDLINK == yes)&&
(HasLongDesc == no))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_MISSING_LONGDESC);
}
if ((HasLongDesc == yes)&&
(HasDLINK == no))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_MISSING_DLINK);
}
if ((HasLongDesc == no)&&
(HasDLINK == no))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_MISSING_LONGDESC_DLINK);
}
}
if (HasIsMap == yes)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, IMAGE_MAP_SERVER_SIDE_REQUIRES_CONVERSION);
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, IMG_MAP_SERVER_REQUIRES_TEXT_LINKS);
}
}
}
/***********************************************************
* CheckApplet
*
* Checks APPLET element to check for validity pertaining
* the 'ALT' attribute. An appropriate warning message is
* displayed to indicate the error. An appropriate warning
* message is displayed to indicate the error. If no 'ALT'
* text is present, then there must be alternate content
* within the APPLET element.
***********************************************************/
static void CheckApplet( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAlt = no;
Bool HasDescription = no;
AttVal* av;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks for attributes within the APPLET element */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/*
Checks for valid ALT attribute.
The length of the alt text must be > 4 characters in length
but must be < 150 characters long.
*/
if ( attrIsALT(av) )
{
if (av->value != NULL)
{
HasAlt = yes;
}
}
}
if (HasAlt == no)
{
/* Must have alternate text representation for that element */
if (node->content != NULL)
{
ctmbstr word = NULL;
if ( node->content->tag == NULL )
word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
if ( node->content->content != NULL &&
node->content->content->tag == NULL )
{
word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content->content);
}
if ( word != NULL && !IsWhitespace(word) )
HasDescription = yes;
}
}
if ( !HasDescription && !HasAlt )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, APPLET_MISSING_ALT );
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************
* CheckObject
*
* Checks to verify whether the OBJECT element contains
* 'ALT' text, and to see that the sound file selected is
* of a valid sound file type. OBJECT must have an alternate text
* representation.
*******************************************************************/
static void CheckObject( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAlt = no;
Bool HasDescription = no;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( node->content != NULL)
{
if ( node->content->type != TextNode )
{
Node* tnode = node->content;
AttVal* av;
for ( av=tnode->attributes; av; av = av->next )
{
if ( attrIsALT(av) )
{
HasAlt = yes;
break;
}
}
}
/* Must have alternate text representation for that element */
if ( !HasAlt )
{
ctmbstr word = NULL;
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(node->content) )
word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content );
if ( word == NULL &&
TY_(nodeIsText)(node->content->content) )
{
word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content->content );
}
if ( word != NULL && !IsWhitespace(word) )
HasDescription = yes;
}
}
if ( !HasAlt && !HasDescription )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, OBJECT_MISSING_ALT );
}
}
}
/***************************************************************
* CheckMissingStyleSheets
*
* Ensures that stylesheets are used to control the presentation.
***************************************************************/
static Bool CheckMissingStyleSheets( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
AttVal* av;
Node* content;
Bool sspresent = no;
for ( content = node->content;
!sspresent && content != NULL;
content = content->next )
{
sspresent = ( nodeIsLINK(content) ||
nodeIsSTYLE(content) ||
nodeIsFONT(content) ||
nodeIsBASEFONT(content) );
for ( av = content->attributes;
!sspresent && av != NULL;
av = av->next )
{
sspresent = ( attrIsSTYLE(av) || attrIsTEXT(av) ||
attrIsVLINK(av) || attrIsALINK(av) ||
attrIsLINK(av) );
if ( !sspresent && attrIsREL(av) )
{
sspresent = AttrValueIs(av, "stylesheet");
}
}
if ( ! sspresent )
sspresent = CheckMissingStyleSheets( doc, content );
}
return sspresent;
}
/*******************************************************************
* CheckFrame
*
* Checks if the URL is valid and to check if a 'LONGDESC' is needed
* within the FRAME element. If a 'LONGDESC' is needed, the value must
* be valid. The URL must end with the file extension, htm, or html.
* Also, checks to ensure that the 'SRC' and 'TITLE' values are valid.
*******************************************************************/
static void CheckFrame( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasTitle = no;
AttVal* av;
doc->access.numFrames++;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks for attributes within the FRAME element */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/* Checks if 'LONGDESC' value is valid only if present */
if ( attrIsLONGDESC(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) && TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 1 )
{
doc->access.HasCheckedLongDesc++;
}
}
/* Checks for valid 'SRC' value within the frame element */
else if ( attrIsSRC(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) && !IsValidSrcExtension(av->value) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_SRC_INVALID );
}
}
/* Checks for valid 'TITLE' value within frame element */
else if ( attrIsTITLE(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) )
HasTitle = yes;
if ( !HasTitle )
{
if ( av->value == NULL || TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) == 0 )
{
HasTitle = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_TITLE_INVALID_NULL);
}
else
{
if ( IsWhitespace(av->value) && TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 0 )
{
HasTitle = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_TITLE_INVALID_SPACES );
}
}
}
}
}
if ( !HasTitle )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_MISSING_TITLE);
}
if ( doc->access.numFrames==3 && doc->access.HasCheckedLongDesc<3 )
{
doc->access.numFrames = 0;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, FRAME_MISSING_LONGDESC );
}
}
}
/****************************************************************
* CheckIFrame
*
* Checks if 'SRC' value is valid. Must end in appropriate
* file extension.
****************************************************************/
static void CheckIFrame( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks for valid 'SRC' value within the IFRAME element */
AttVal* av = attrGetSRC( node );
if ( hasValue(av) )
{
if ( !IsValidSrcExtension(av->value) )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_SRC_INVALID );
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* CheckAnchorAccess
*
* Checks that the sound file is valid, and to ensure that
* text transcript is present describing the 'HREF' within the
* ANCHOR element. Also checks to see ensure that the 'TARGET' attribute
* (if it exists) is not NULL and does not contain '_new' or '_blank'.
**********************************************************************/
static void CheckAnchorAccess( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
AttVal* av;
Bool HasDescription = no;
Bool HasTriggeredLink = no;
/* Checks for attributes within the ANCHOR element */
for ( av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Must be of valid sound file type */
if ( attrIsHREF(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) )
{
tmbchar ext[ 20 ];
GetFileExtension (av->value, ext, sizeof(ext) );
/* Checks to see if multimedia is used */
if ( IsValidMediaExtension(av->value) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, MULTIMEDIA_REQUIRES_TEXT );
}
/*
Checks for validity of sound file, and checks to see if
the file is described within the document, or by a link
that is present which gives the description.
*/
if ( TY_(tmbstrlen)(ext) < 6 && TY_(tmbstrlen)(ext) > 0 )
{
int errcode = IsSoundFile( av->value );
if ( errcode )
{
if (node->next != NULL)
{
if (node->next->tag == NULL)
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->next);
/* Must contain at least one letter in the text */
if (IsWhitespace (word) == no)
{
HasDescription = yes;
}
}
}
/* Must contain text description of sound file */
if ( !HasDescription )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, errcode );
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks 'TARGET' attribute for validity if it exists */
if ( attrIsTARGET(av) )
{
if (AttrValueIs(av, "_new"))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, NEW_WINDOWS_REQUIRE_WARNING_NEW);
}
else if (AttrValueIs(av, "_blank"))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, NEW_WINDOWS_REQUIRE_WARNING_BLANK);
}
}
}
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ((node->content != NULL)&&
(node->content->tag == NULL))
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
if ((word != NULL)&&
(IsWhitespace (word) == no))
{
if (TY_(tmbstrcmp) (word, "more") == 0)
{
HasTriggeredLink = yes;
}
if (TY_(tmbstrcmp) (word, "click here") == 0)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LINK_TEXT_NOT_MEANINGFUL_CLICK_HERE);
}
if (HasTriggeredLink == no)
{
if (TY_(tmbstrlen)(word) < 6)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LINK_TEXT_NOT_MEANINGFUL);
}
}
if (TY_(tmbstrlen)(word) > 60)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LINK_TEXT_TOO_LONG);
}
}
}
if (node->content == NULL)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LINK_TEXT_MISSING);
}
}
}
/************************************************************
* CheckArea
*
* Checks attributes within the AREA element to
* determine if the 'ALT' text and 'HREF' values are valid.
* Also checks to see ensure that the 'TARGET' attribute
* (if it exists) is not NULL and does not contain '_new'
* or '_blank'.
************************************************************/
static void CheckArea( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAlt = no;
AttVal* av;
/* Checks all attributes within the AREA element */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/*
Checks for valid ALT attribute.
The length of the alt text must be > 4 characters long
but must be less than 150 characters long.
*/
if ( attrIsALT(av) )
{
/* The check for validity */
if (av->value != NULL)
{
HasAlt = yes;
}
}
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( attrIsTARGET(av) )
{
if (AttrValueIs(av, "_new"))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, NEW_WINDOWS_REQUIRE_WARNING_NEW);
}
else if (AttrValueIs(av, "_blank"))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, NEW_WINDOWS_REQUIRE_WARNING_BLANK);
}
}
}
}
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* AREA must contain alt text */
if (HasAlt == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, AREA_MISSING_ALT);
}
}
}
/***************************************************
* CheckScript
*
* Checks the SCRIPT element to ensure that a
* NOSCRIPT section follows the SCRIPT.
***************************************************/
static void CheckScriptAcc( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* NOSCRIPT element must appear immediately following SCRIPT element */
if ( node->next == NULL || !nodeIsNOSCRIPT(node->next) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_MISSING_NOSCRIPT);
}
}
}
/**********************************************************
* CheckRows
*
* Check to see that each table has a row of headers if
* a column of columns doesn't exist.
**********************************************************/
static void CheckRows( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
int numTR = 0;
int numValidTH = 0;
doc->access.CheckedHeaders++;
for (; node != NULL; node = node->next )
{
numTR++;
if ( nodeIsTH(node->content) )
{
doc->access.HasTH = yes;
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(node->content->content) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content->content);
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
numValidTH++;
}
}
}
if (numTR == numValidTH)
doc->access.HasValidRowHeaders = yes;
if ( numTR >= 2 &&
numTR > numValidTH &&
numValidTH >= 2 &&
doc->access.HasTH == yes )
doc->access.HasInvalidRowHeader = yes;
}
/**********************************************************
* CheckColumns
*
* Check to see that each table has a column of headers if
* a row of columns doesn't exist.
**********************************************************/
static void CheckColumns( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* tnode;
int numTH = 0;
Bool isMissingHeader = no;
doc->access.CheckedHeaders++;
/* Table must have row of headers if headers for columns don't exist */
if ( nodeIsTH(node->content) )
{
doc->access.HasTH = yes;
for ( tnode = node->content; tnode; tnode = tnode->next )
{
if ( nodeIsTH(tnode) )
{
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(tnode->content) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, tnode->content);
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
numTH++;
}
}
else
{
isMissingHeader = yes;
}
}
}
if ( !isMissingHeader && numTH > 0 )
doc->access.HasValidColumnHeaders = yes;
if ( isMissingHeader && numTH >= 2 )
doc->access.HasInvalidColumnHeader = yes;
}
/*****************************************************
* CheckTH
*
* Checks to see if the header provided for a table
* requires an abbreviation. (only required if the
* length of the header is greater than 15 characters)
*****************************************************/
static void CheckTH( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAbbr = no;
ctmbstr word = NULL;
AttVal* av;
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks TH element for 'ABBR' attribute */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsABBR(av) )
{
/* Value must not be NULL and must be less than 15 characters */
if ((av->value != NULL)&&
(IsWhitespace (av->value) == no))
{
HasAbbr = yes;
}
if ((av->value == NULL)||
(TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) == 0))
{
HasAbbr = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, TABLE_MAY_REQUIRE_HEADER_ABBR_NULL);
}
if ((IsWhitespace (av->value) == yes)&&
(TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 0))
{
HasAbbr = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, TABLE_MAY_REQUIRE_HEADER_ABBR_SPACES);
}
}
}
/* If the header is greater than 15 characters, an abbreviation is needed */
word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
if ((word != NULL)&&
(IsWhitespace (word) == no))
{
/* Must have 'ABBR' attribute if header is > 15 characters */
if ((TY_(tmbstrlen)(word) > 15)&&
(HasAbbr == no))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, TABLE_MAY_REQUIRE_HEADER_ABBR);
}
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************
* CheckMultiHeaders
*
* Layout tables should make sense when linearized.
* TABLE must contain at least one TH element.
* This technique applies only to tables used for layout purposes,
* not to data tables. Checks for column of multiple headers.
*****************************************************************/
static void CheckMultiHeaders( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* TNode;
Node* temp;
Bool validColSpanRows = yes;
Bool validColSpanColumns = yes;
int flag = 0;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if (node->content != NULL)
{
TNode = node->content;
/*
Checks for column of multiple headers found
within a data table.
*/
while (TNode != NULL)
{
if ( nodeIsTR(TNode) )
{
flag = 0; /* Issue #168 - access test 5-2-1-2 */
if (TNode->content != NULL)
{
temp = TNode->content;
/* The number of TH elements found within TR element */
if (flag == 0)
{
while (temp != NULL)
{
/*
Must contain at least one TH element
within in the TR element
*/
if ( nodeIsTH(temp) )
{
AttVal* av;
for (av = temp->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsCOLSPAN(av)
&& (atoi(av->value) > 1) )
validColSpanColumns = no;
if ( attrIsROWSPAN(av)
&& (atoi(av->value) > 1) )
validColSpanRows = no;
}
}
temp = temp->next;
}
flag = 1;
}
}
}
TNode = TNode->next;
}
/* Displays HTML 4 Table Algorithm when multiple column of headers used */
if (validColSpanRows == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_REQUIRE_MARKUP_ROW_HEADERS );
TY_(DisplayHTMLTableAlgorithm)( doc );
}
if (validColSpanColumns == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_REQUIRE_MARKUP_COLUMN_HEADERS );
TY_(DisplayHTMLTableAlgorithm)( doc );
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************
* CheckTable
*
* Checks the TABLE element to ensure that the
* table is not missing any headers. Must have either
* a row or column of headers.
****************************************************/
static void CheckTable( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* TNode;
Node* temp;
tmbstr word = NULL;
int numTR = 0;
Bool HasSummary = no;
Bool HasCaption = no;
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av;
/* Table must have a 'SUMMARY' describing the purpose of the table */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsSUMMARY(av) )
{
if ( hasValue(av) )
{
HasSummary = yes;
if (AttrContains(av, "summary") &&
AttrContains(av, "table"))
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, TABLE_SUMMARY_INVALID_PLACEHOLDER );
}
}
if ( av->value == NULL || TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) == 0 )
{
HasSummary = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, TABLE_SUMMARY_INVALID_NULL );
}
else if ( IsWhitespace(av->value) && TY_(tmbstrlen)(av->value) > 0 )
{
HasSummary = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, TABLE_SUMMARY_INVALID_SPACES );
}
}
}
/* TABLE must have content. */
if (node->content == NULL)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_MISSING_HEADERS);
return;
}
}
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks for multiple headers */
CheckMultiHeaders( doc, node );
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Table must have a CAPTION describing the purpose of the table */
if ( nodeIsCAPTION(node->content) )
{
TNode = node->content;
if (TNode->content && TNode->content->tag == NULL)
{
word = getTextNodeClear( doc, TNode);
}
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
{
HasCaption = yes;
}
}
if (HasCaption == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, TABLE_MISSING_CAPTION);
}
}
if (node->content != NULL)
{
if ( nodeIsCAPTION(node->content) && nodeIsTR(node->content->next) )
{
CheckColumns( doc, node->content->next );
}
else if ( nodeIsTR(node->content) )
{
CheckColumns( doc, node->content );
}
}
if ( ! doc->access.HasValidColumnHeaders )
{
if (node->content != NULL)
{
if ( nodeIsCAPTION(node->content) && nodeIsTR(node->content->next) )
{
CheckRows( doc, node->content->next);
}
else if ( nodeIsTR(node->content) )
{
CheckRows( doc, node->content);
}
}
}
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Suppress warning for missing 'SUMMARY for HTML 2.0 and HTML 3.2 */
if (HasSummary == no)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, TABLE_MISSING_SUMMARY);
}
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
if (node->content != NULL)
{
temp = node->content;
while (temp != NULL)
{
if ( nodeIsTR(temp) )
{
numTR++;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
if (numTR == 1)
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LAYOUT_TABLES_LINEARIZE_PROPERLY);
}
}
if ( doc->access.HasTH )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LAYOUT_TABLE_INVALID_MARKUP);
}
}
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( doc->access.CheckedHeaders == 2 )
{
if ( !doc->access.HasValidRowHeaders &&
!doc->access.HasValidColumnHeaders &&
!doc->access.HasInvalidRowHeader &&
!doc->access.HasInvalidColumnHeader )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_MISSING_HEADERS);
}
if ( !doc->access.HasValidRowHeaders &&
doc->access.HasInvalidRowHeader )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_MISSING_HEADERS_ROW);
}
if ( !doc->access.HasValidColumnHeaders &&
doc->access.HasInvalidColumnHeader )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, DATA_TABLE_MISSING_HEADERS_COLUMN);
}
}
}
}
/***************************************************
* CheckASCII
*
* Checks for valid text equivalents for XMP and PRE
* elements for ASCII art. Ensures that there is
* a skip over link to skip multi-lined ASCII art.
***************************************************/
static void CheckASCII( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* temp1;
Node* temp2;
tmbstr skipOver = NULL;
Bool IsAscii = no;
int HasSkipOverLink = 0;
uint i, x;
int newLines = -1;
tmbchar compareLetter;
int matchingCount = 0;
AttVal* av;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ) && node->content)
{
/*
Checks the text within the PRE and XMP tags to see if ascii
art is present
*/
for (i = node->content->start + 1; i < node->content->end; i++)
{
matchingCount = 0;
/* Counts the number of lines of text */
if (doc->lexer->lexbuf[i] == '\n')
{
newLines++;
}
compareLetter = doc->lexer->lexbuf[i];
/* Counts consecutive character matches */
for (x = i; x < i + 5; x++)
{
if (doc->lexer->lexbuf[x] == compareLetter)
{
matchingCount++;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
/* Must have at least 5 consecutive character matches */
if (matchingCount >= 5)
{
break;
}
}
/*
Must have more than 6 lines of text OR 5 or more consecutive
letters that are the same for there to be ascii art
*/
if (newLines >= 6 || matchingCount >= 5)
{
IsAscii = yes;
}
/* Checks for skip over link if ASCII art is present */
if (IsAscii == yes)
{
if (node->prev != NULL && node->prev->prev != NULL)
{
temp1 = node->prev->prev;
/* Checks for 'HREF' attribute */
for (av = temp1->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsHREF(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
skipOver = av->value;
HasSkipOverLink++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/*
Checks for A element following PRE to ensure proper skipover link
only if there is an A element preceding PRE.
*/
if (HasSkipOverLink == 1)
{
if ( nodeIsA(node->next) )
{
temp2 = node->next;
/* Checks for 'NAME' attribute */
for (av = temp2->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsNAME(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
/*
Value within the 'HREF' attribute must be the same
as the value within the 'NAME' attribute for valid
skipover.
*/
if ( strstr(skipOver, av->value) != NULL )
{
HasSkipOverLink++;
}
}
}
}
}
if (IsAscii == yes)
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, ASCII_REQUIRES_DESCRIPTION);
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ) && (HasSkipOverLink < 2))
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SKIPOVER_ASCII_ART);
}
}
}
/***********************************************************
* CheckFormControls
*
* <form> must have valid 'FOR' attribute, and <label> must
* have valid 'ID' attribute for valid form control.
***********************************************************/
static void CheckFormControls( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if ( !doc->access.HasValidFor &&
doc->access.HasValidId )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, ASSOCIATE_LABELS_EXPLICITLY_FOR);
}
if ( !doc->access.HasValidId &&
doc->access.HasValidFor )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, ASSOCIATE_LABELS_EXPLICITLY_ID);
}
if ( !doc->access.HasValidId &&
!doc->access.HasValidFor )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, ASSOCIATE_LABELS_EXPLICITLY);
}
}
/************************************************************
* CheckLabel
*
* Check for valid 'FOR' attribute within the LABEL element
************************************************************/
static void CheckLabel( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks for valid 'FOR' attribute */
AttVal* av = attrGetFOR( node );
if ( hasValue(av) )
doc->access.HasValidFor = yes;
if ( ++doc->access.ForID == 2 )
{
doc->access.ForID = 0;
CheckFormControls( doc, node );
}
}
}
/************************************************************
* CheckInputLabel
*
* Checks for valid 'ID' attribute within the INPUT element.
* Checks to see if there is a LABEL directly before
* or after the INPUT element determined by the 'TYPE'.
* Each INPUT element must have a LABEL describing the form.
************************************************************/
static void CheckInputLabel( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av;
/* Checks attributes within the INPUT element */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/* Must have valid 'ID' value */
if ( attrIsID(av) && hasValue(av) )
doc->access.HasValidId = yes;
}
if ( ++doc->access.ForID == 2 )
{
doc->access.ForID = 0;
CheckFormControls( doc, node );
}
}
}
/***************************************************************
* CheckInputAttributes
*
* INPUT element must have a valid 'ALT' attribute if the
* 'VALUE' attribute is present.
***************************************************************/
static void CheckInputAttributes( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasAlt = no;
Bool MustHaveAlt = no;
AttVal* av;
/* Checks attributes within the INPUT element */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/* 'VALUE' must be found if the 'TYPE' is 'text' or 'checkbox' */
if ( attrIsTYPE(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if (AttrValueIs(av, "image"))
{
MustHaveAlt = yes;
}
}
}
if ( attrIsALT(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
HasAlt = yes;
}
}
if ( MustHaveAlt && !HasAlt )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, IMG_BUTTON_MISSING_ALT );
}
}
/***************************************************************
* CheckFrameSet
*
* Frameset must have valid NOFRAME section. Must contain some
* text but must not contain information telling user to update
* browsers,
***************************************************************/
static void CheckFrameSet( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* temp;
Bool HasNoFrames = no;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( doc->badAccess & BA_INVALID_LINK_NOFRAMES )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, NOFRAMES_INVALID_LINK);
doc->badAccess &= ~BA_INVALID_LINK_NOFRAMES; /* emit only once */
}
for ( temp = node->content; temp != NULL ; temp = temp->next )
{
if ( nodeIsNOFRAMES(temp) )
{
HasNoFrames = yes;
if ( temp->content && nodeIsP(temp->content->content) )
{
Node* para = temp->content->content;
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(para->content) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, para->content );
if ( word && strstr(word, "browser") != NULL )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, para, NOFRAMES_INVALID_CONTENT );
}
}
else if (temp->content == NULL)
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, temp, NOFRAMES_INVALID_NO_VALUE);
else if ( temp->content &&
IsWhitespace(textFromOneNode(doc, temp->content)) )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, temp, NOFRAMES_INVALID_NO_VALUE);
}
}
if (HasNoFrames == no)
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, FRAME_MISSING_NOFRAMES);
}
}
/***********************************************************
* CheckHeaderNesting
*
* Checks for heading increases and decreases. Headings must
* not increase by more than one header level, but may
* decrease at from any level to any level. Text within
* headers must not be more than 20 words in length.
***********************************************************/
static void CheckHeaderNesting( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* temp;
uint i;
int numWords = 1;
Bool IsValidIncrease = no;
Bool NeedsDescription = no;
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/*
Text within header element cannot contain more than 20 words without
a separate description
*/
if (node->content != NULL && node->content->tag == NULL)
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
for (i = 0; i < TY_(tmbstrlen)(word); i++)
{
if (word[i] == ' ')
{
numWords++;
}
}
if (numWords > 20)
{
NeedsDescription = yes;
}
}
/* Header following must be same level or same plus 1 for
** valid heading increase size. E.g. H1 -> H1, H2. H3 -> H3, H4
*/
if ( TY_(nodeIsHeader)(node) )
{
uint level = TY_(nodeHeaderLevel)( node );
IsValidIncrease = yes;
for ( temp = node->next; temp != NULL; temp = temp->next )
{
uint nested = TY_(nodeHeaderLevel)( temp );
if ( nested >= level )
{
IsValidIncrease = ( nested <= level + 1 );
break;
}
}
}
if ( !IsValidIncrease )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, HEADERS_IMPROPERLY_NESTED );
if ( NeedsDescription )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, HEADER_USED_FORMAT_TEXT );
}
}
/*************************************************************
* CheckParagraphHeader
*
* Checks to ensure that P elements are not headings. Must be
* greater than 10 words in length, and they must not be in bold,
* or italics, or underlined, etc.
*************************************************************/
static void CheckParagraphHeader( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool IsNotHeader = no;
Node* temp;
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Cannot contain text formatting elements */
if (node->content != NULL)
{
if (node->content->tag != NULL)
{
temp = node->content;
while (temp != NULL)
{
if (temp->tag == NULL)
{
IsNotHeader = yes;
break;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
}
if ( !IsNotHeader )
{
if ( nodeIsSTRONG(node->content) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, POTENTIAL_HEADER_BOLD);
}
if ( nodeIsU(node->content) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, POTENTIAL_HEADER_UNDERLINE);
}
if ( nodeIsEM(node->content) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, POTENTIAL_HEADER_ITALICS);
}
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************************
* CheckEmbed
*
* Checks to see if 'SRC' is a multimedia type. Must have
* syncronized captions if used.
****************************************************************/
static void CheckEmbed( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av = attrGetSRC( node );
if ( hasValue(av) && IsValidMediaExtension(av->value) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, MULTIMEDIA_REQUIRES_TEXT );
}
}
}
/*********************************************************************
* CheckHTMLAccess
*
* Checks HTML element for valid 'LANG' attribute. Must be a valid
* language. ie. 'fr' or 'en'
********************************************************************/
static void CheckHTMLAccess( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool ValidLang = no;
if (Level3_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av = attrGetLANG( node );
if ( av )
{
ValidLang = yes;
if ( !hasValue(av) )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, LANGUAGE_INVALID );
}
if ( !ValidLang )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, LANGUAGE_NOT_IDENTIFIED );
}
}
/********************************************************
* CheckBlink
*
* Document must not contain the BLINK element.
* It is invalid HTML/XHTML.
*********************************************************/
static void CheckBlink( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks to see if text is found within the BLINK element. */
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(node->content) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content );
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, REMOVE_BLINK_MARQUEE );
}
}
}
}
/********************************************************
* CheckMarquee
*
* Document must not contain the MARQUEE element.
* It is invalid HTML/XHTML.
********************************************************/
static void CheckMarquee( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Checks to see if there is text in between the MARQUEE element */
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)(node) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content);
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, REMOVE_BLINK_MARQUEE );
}
}
}
}
/**********************************************************
* CheckLink
*
* 'REL' attribute within the LINK element must not contain
* 'stylesheet'. HTML/XHTML document is unreadable when
* style sheets are applied. -- CPR huh?
**********************************************************/
static void CheckLink( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Bool HasRel = no;
Bool HasType = no;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av;
/* Check for valid 'REL' and 'TYPE' attribute */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsREL(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
if (AttrContains(av, "stylesheet"))
HasRel = yes;
}
if ( attrIsTYPE(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
HasType = yes;
}
}
if (HasRel && HasType)
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, STYLESHEETS_REQUIRE_TESTING_LINK );
}
}
/*******************************************************
* CheckStyle
*
* Document must not contain STYLE element. HTML/XHTML
* document is unreadable when style sheets are applied.
*******************************************************/
static void CheckStyle( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, STYLESHEETS_REQUIRE_TESTING_STYLE_ELEMENT );
}
}
/*************************************************************
* DynamicContent
*
* Verify that equivalents of dynamic content are updated and
* available as often as the dynamic content.
*************************************************************/
static void DynamicContent( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
uint msgcode = 0;
if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
msgcode = TEXT_EQUIVALENTS_REQUIRE_UPDATING_APPLET;
else if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
msgcode = TEXT_EQUIVALENTS_REQUIRE_UPDATING_SCRIPT;
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
msgcode = TEXT_EQUIVALENTS_REQUIRE_UPDATING_OBJECT;
if ( msgcode )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
/*************************************************************
* ProgrammaticObjects
*
* Verify that the page is usable when programmatic objects
* are disabled.
*************************************************************/
static void ProgrammaticObjects( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
int msgcode = 0;
if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
msgcode = PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_REQUIRE_TESTING_SCRIPT;
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
msgcode = PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_REQUIRE_TESTING_OBJECT;
else if ( nodeIsEMBED(node) )
msgcode = PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_REQUIRE_TESTING_EMBED;
else if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
msgcode = PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_REQUIRE_TESTING_APPLET;
if ( msgcode )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
/*************************************************************
* AccessibleCompatible
*
* Verify that programmatic objects are directly accessible.
*************************************************************/
static void AccessibleCompatible( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
int msgcode = 0;
if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
msgcode = ENSURE_PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_ACCESSIBLE_SCRIPT;
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
msgcode = ENSURE_PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_ACCESSIBLE_OBJECT;
else if ( nodeIsEMBED(node) )
msgcode = ENSURE_PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_ACCESSIBLE_EMBED;
else if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
msgcode = ENSURE_PROGRAMMATIC_OBJECTS_ACCESSIBLE_APPLET;
if ( msgcode )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
/********************************************************
* WordCount
*
* Counts the number of words in the document. Must have
* more than 3 words to verify changes in natural
* language of document.
*
* CPR - Not sure what intent is here, but this
* routine has nothing to do with changes in language.
* It seems like a bad idea to emit this message for
* every document with _more_ than 3 words!
********************************************************/
#if 0
static int WordCount( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
int wc = 0;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Count the number of words found within a text node */
if ( TY_(nodeIsText)( node ) )
{
tmbchar ch;
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node );
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
{
++wc;
while ( (ch = *word++) && wc < 5 )
{
if ( ch == ' ')
++wc;
}
}
}
for ( node = node->content; wc < 5 && node; node = node->next )
{
wc += WordCount( doc, node );
}
}
return wc;
}
#endif
/**************************************************
* CheckFlicker
*
* Verify that the page does not cause flicker.
**************************************************/
static void CheckFlicker( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
int msgcode = 0;
if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
msgcode = REMOVE_FLICKER_SCRIPT;
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
msgcode = REMOVE_FLICKER_OBJECT;
else if ( nodeIsEMBED(node) )
msgcode = REMOVE_FLICKER_EMBED;
else if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
msgcode = REMOVE_FLICKER_APPLET;
/* Checks for animated gif within the <img> tag. */
else if ( nodeIsIMG(node) )
{
AttVal* av = attrGetSRC( node );
if ( hasValue(av) )
{
tmbchar ext[20];
GetFileExtension( av->value, ext, sizeof(ext) );
if ( TY_(tmbstrcasecmp)(ext, ".gif") == 0 )
msgcode = REMOVE_FLICKER_ANIMATED_GIF;
}
}
if ( msgcode )
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
/**********************************************************
* CheckDeprecated
*
* APPLET, BASEFONT, CENTER, FONT, ISINDEX,
* S, STRIKE, and U should not be used. Becomes deprecated
* HTML if any of the above are used.
**********************************************************/
static void CheckDeprecated( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
int msgcode = 0;
if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_APPLET;
else if ( nodeIsBASEFONT(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_BASEFONT;
else if ( nodeIsCENTER(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_CENTER;
else if ( nodeIsDIR(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_DIR;
else if ( nodeIsFONT(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_FONT;
else if ( nodeIsISINDEX(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_ISINDEX;
else if ( nodeIsMENU(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_MENU;
else if ( nodeIsS(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_S;
else if ( nodeIsSTRIKE(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_STRIKE;
else if ( nodeIsU(node) )
msgcode = REPLACE_DEPRECATED_HTML_U;
if ( msgcode )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
/************************************************************
* CheckScriptKeyboardAccessible
*
* Elements must have a device independent event handler if
* they have any of the following device dependent event
* handlers.
************************************************************/
static void CheckScriptKeyboardAccessible( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* content;
int HasOnMouseDown = 0;
int HasOnMouseUp = 0;
int HasOnClick = 0;
int HasOnMouseOut = 0;
int HasOnMouseOver = 0;
int HasOnMouseMove = 0;
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
AttVal* av;
/* Checks all elements for their attributes */
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
/* Must also have 'ONKEYDOWN' attribute with 'ONMOUSEDOWN' */
if ( attrIsOnMOUSEDOWN(av) )
HasOnMouseDown++;
/* Must also have 'ONKEYUP' attribute with 'ONMOUSEUP' */
if ( attrIsOnMOUSEUP(av) )
HasOnMouseUp++;
/* Must also have 'ONKEYPRESS' attribute with 'ONCLICK' */
if ( attrIsOnCLICK(av) )
HasOnClick++;
/* Must also have 'ONBLUR' attribute with 'ONMOUSEOUT' */
if ( attrIsOnMOUSEOUT(av) )
HasOnMouseOut++;
if ( attrIsOnMOUSEOVER(av) )
HasOnMouseOver++;
if ( attrIsOnMOUSEMOVE(av) )
HasOnMouseMove++;
if ( attrIsOnKEYDOWN(av) )
HasOnMouseDown++;
if ( attrIsOnKEYUP(av) )
HasOnMouseUp++;
if ( attrIsOnKEYPRESS(av) )
HasOnClick++;
if ( attrIsOnBLUR(av) )
HasOnMouseOut++;
}
if ( HasOnMouseDown == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_MOUSE_DOWN);
if ( HasOnMouseUp == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_MOUSE_UP);
if ( HasOnClick == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_CLICK);
if ( HasOnMouseOut == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_MOUSE_OUT);
if ( HasOnMouseOver == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_MOUSE_OVER);
if ( HasOnMouseMove == 1 )
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, SCRIPT_NOT_KEYBOARD_ACCESSIBLE_ON_MOUSE_MOVE);
/* Recursively check all child nodes.
*/
for ( content = node->content; content != NULL; content = content->next )
CheckScriptKeyboardAccessible( doc, content );
}
}
/**********************************************************
* CheckMetaData
*
* Must have at least one of these elements in the document.
* META, LINK, TITLE or ADDRESS. <meta> must contain
* a "content" attribute that doesn't contain a URL, and
* an "http-Equiv" attribute that doesn't contain 'refresh'.
**********************************************************/
static Bool CheckMetaData( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node, Bool HasMetaData )
{
Bool HasHttpEquiv = no;
Bool HasContent = no;
Bool ContainsAttr = no;
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
if ( nodeIsMETA(node) )
{
AttVal* av;
for (av = node->attributes; av != NULL; av = av->next)
{
if ( attrIsHTTP_EQUIV(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
ContainsAttr = yes;
/* Must not have an auto-refresh */
if (AttrValueIs(av, "refresh"))
{
HasHttpEquiv = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, REMOVE_AUTO_REFRESH );
}
}
if ( attrIsCONTENT(av) && hasValue(av) )
{
ContainsAttr = yes;
/* If the value is not an integer, then it must not be a URL */
if ( TY_(tmbstrncmp)(av->value, "http:", 5) == 0)
{
HasContent = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, REMOVE_AUTO_REDIRECT);
}
}
}
if ( HasContent || HasHttpEquiv )
{
HasMetaData = yes;
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, METADATA_MISSING_REDIRECT_AUTOREFRESH);
}
else
{
if ( ContainsAttr && !HasContent && !HasHttpEquiv )
HasMetaData = yes;
}
}
if ( !HasMetaData &&
nodeIsADDRESS(node) &&
nodeIsA(node->content) )
{
HasMetaData = yes;
}
if ( !HasMetaData &&
!nodeIsTITLE(node) &&
TY_(nodeIsText)(node->content) )
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, node->content );
if ( !IsWhitespace(word) )
HasMetaData = yes;
}
if( !HasMetaData && nodeIsLINK(node) )
{
AttVal* av = attrGetREL(node);
if( !AttrContains(av, "stylesheet") )
HasMetaData = yes;
}
/* Check for MetaData */
for ( node = node->content; node; node = node->next )
{
HasMetaData = CheckMetaData( doc, node, HasMetaData );
}
}
return HasMetaData;
}
/*******************************************************
* MetaDataPresent
*
* Determines if MetaData is present in document
*******************************************************/
static void MetaDataPresent( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, METADATA_MISSING );
}
}
/*****************************************************
* CheckDocType
*
* Checks that every HTML/XHTML document contains a
* '!DOCTYPE' before the root node. ie. <HTML>
*****************************************************/
static void CheckDocType( TidyDocImpl* doc )
{
if (Level2_Enabled( doc ))
{
Node* DTnode = TY_(FindDocType)(doc);
/* If the doctype has been added by tidy, DTnode->end will be 0. */
if (DTnode && DTnode->end != 0)
{
ctmbstr word = textFromOneNode( doc, DTnode);
if ((strstr (word, "HTML PUBLIC") == NULL) &&
(strstr (word, "html PUBLIC") == NULL))
DTnode = NULL;
}
if (!DTnode)
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, &doc->root, DOCTYPE_MISSING);
}
}
/********************************************************
* CheckMapLinks
*
* Checks to see if an HREF for A element matches HREF
* for AREA element. There must be an HREF attribute
* of an A element for every HREF of an AREA element.
********************************************************/
static Bool urlMatch( ctmbstr url1, ctmbstr url2 )
{
/* TODO: Make host part case-insensitive and
** remainder case-sensitive.
*/
return ( TY_(tmbstrcmp)( url1, url2 ) == 0 );
}
static Bool FindLinkA( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node, ctmbstr url )
{
Bool found = no;
for ( node = node->content; !found && node; node = node->next )
{
if ( nodeIsA(node) )
{
AttVal* href = attrGetHREF( node );
found = ( hasValue(href) && urlMatch(url, href->value) );
}
else
found = FindLinkA( doc, node, url );
}
return found;
}
static void CheckMapLinks( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* child;
if (!Level3_Enabled( doc ))
return;
/* Stores the 'HREF' link of an AREA element within a MAP element */
for ( child = node->content; child != NULL; child = child->next )
{
if ( nodeIsAREA(child) )
{
/* Checks for 'HREF' attribute */
AttVal* href = attrGetHREF( child );
if ( hasValue(href) &&
!FindLinkA( doc, &doc->root, href->value ) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessError)( doc, node, IMG_MAP_CLIENT_MISSING_TEXT_LINKS );
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************
* CheckForStyleAttribute
*
* Checks all elements within the document to check
* for the use of 'STYLE' attribute.
****************************************************/
static void CheckForStyleAttribute( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* content;
if (Level1_Enabled( doc ))
{
/* Must not contain 'STYLE' attribute */
AttVal* style = attrGetSTYLE( node );
if ( hasValue(style) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, STYLESHEETS_REQUIRE_TESTING_STYLE_ATTR );
}
}
/* Recursively check all child nodes.
*/
for ( content = node->content; content != NULL; content = content->next )
CheckForStyleAttribute( doc, content );
}
/*****************************************************
* CheckForListElements
*
* Checks document for list elements (<ol>, <ul>, <li>)
*****************************************************/
static void CheckForListElements( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
if ( nodeIsLI(node) )
{
doc->access.ListElements++;
}
else if ( nodeIsOL(node) || nodeIsUL(node) )
{
doc->access.OtherListElements++;
}
for ( node = node->content; node != NULL; node = node->next )
{
CheckForListElements( doc, node );
}
}
/******************************************************
* CheckListUsage
*
* Ensures that lists are properly used. <ol> and <ul>
* must contain <li> within itself, and <li> must not be
* by itself.
******************************************************/
static void CheckListUsage( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
int msgcode = 0;
if (!Level2_Enabled( doc ))
return;
if ( nodeIsOL(node) )
msgcode = LIST_USAGE_INVALID_OL;
else if ( nodeIsUL(node) )
msgcode = LIST_USAGE_INVALID_UL;
if ( msgcode )
{
/*
** Check that OL/UL
** a) has LI child,
** b) was not added by Tidy parser
** IFF OL/UL node is implicit
*/
if ( !nodeIsLI(node->content) ) {
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
} else if ( node->implicit ) { /* if a tidy added node */
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LIST_USAGE_INVALID_LI );
}
}
else if ( nodeIsLI(node) )
{
/* Check that LI parent
** a) exists,
** b) is either OL or UL
** IFF the LI parent was added by Tidy
** ie, if it is marked 'implicit', then
** emit warnings LIST_USAGE_INVALID_UL or
** warning LIST_USAGE_INVALID_OL tests
*/
if ( node->parent == NULL ||
( !nodeIsOL(node->parent) && !nodeIsUL(node->parent) ) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, LIST_USAGE_INVALID_LI );
} else if ( node->implicit && node->parent &&
( nodeIsOL(node->parent) || nodeIsUL(node->parent) ) ) {
/* if tidy added LI node, then */
msgcode = nodeIsUL(node->parent) ?
LIST_USAGE_INVALID_UL : LIST_USAGE_INVALID_OL;
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, msgcode );
}
}
}
/************************************************************
* InitAccessibilityChecks
*
* Initializes the AccessibilityChecks variables as necessary
************************************************************/
static void InitAccessibilityChecks( TidyDocImpl* doc, int level123 )
{
TidyClearMemory( &doc->access, sizeof(doc->access) );
doc->access.PRIORITYCHK = level123;
}
/************************************************************
* CleanupAccessibilityChecks
*
* Cleans up the AccessibilityChecks variables as necessary
************************************************************/
static void FreeAccessibilityChecks( TidyDocImpl* ARG_UNUSED(doc) )
{
/* free any memory allocated for the lists
Linked List of Links not used. Just search document as
AREA tags are encountered. Same algorithm, but no
data structures necessary.
current = start;
while (current)
{
void *templink = (void *)current;
current = current->next;
TidyDocFree(doc, templink);
}
start = NULL;
*/
}
/************************************************************
* AccessibilityChecks
*
* Traverses through the individual nodes of the tree
* and checks attributes and elements for accessibility.
* after the tree structure has been formed.
************************************************************/
static void AccessibilityCheckNode( TidyDocImpl* doc, Node* node )
{
Node* content;
/* Check BODY for color contrast */
if ( nodeIsBODY(node) )
{
CheckColorContrast( doc, node );
}
/* Checks document for MetaData */
else if ( nodeIsHEAD(node) )
{
if ( !CheckMetaData( doc, node, no ) )
MetaDataPresent( doc, node );
}
/* Check the ANCHOR tag */
else if ( nodeIsA(node) )
{
CheckAnchorAccess( doc, node );
}
/* Check the IMAGE tag */
else if ( nodeIsIMG(node) )
{
CheckFlicker( doc, node );
CheckColorAvailable( doc, node );
CheckImage( doc, node );
}
/* Checks MAP for client-side text links */
else if ( nodeIsMAP(node) )
{
CheckMapLinks( doc, node );
}
/* Check the AREA tag */
else if ( nodeIsAREA(node) )
{
CheckArea( doc, node );
}
/* Check the APPLET tag */
else if ( nodeIsAPPLET(node) )
{
CheckDeprecated( doc, node );
ProgrammaticObjects( doc, node );
DynamicContent( doc, node );
AccessibleCompatible( doc, node );
CheckFlicker( doc, node );
CheckColorAvailable( doc, node );
CheckApplet(doc, node );
}
/* Check the OBJECT tag */
else if ( nodeIsOBJECT(node) )
{
ProgrammaticObjects( doc, node );
DynamicContent( doc, node );
AccessibleCompatible( doc, node );
CheckFlicker( doc, node );
CheckColorAvailable( doc, node );
CheckObject( doc, node );
}
/* Check the FRAME tag */
else if ( nodeIsFRAME(node) )
{
CheckFrame( doc, node );
}
/* Check the IFRAME tag */
else if ( nodeIsIFRAME(node) )
{
CheckIFrame( doc, node );
}
/* Check the SCRIPT tag */
else if ( nodeIsSCRIPT(node) )
{
DynamicContent( doc, node );
ProgrammaticObjects( doc, node );
AccessibleCompatible( doc, node );
CheckFlicker( doc, node );
CheckColorAvailable( doc, node );
CheckScriptAcc( doc, node );
}
/* Check the TABLE tag */
else if ( nodeIsTABLE(node) )
{
CheckColorContrast( doc, node );
CheckTable( doc, node );
}
/* Check the PRE for ASCII art */
else if ( nodeIsPRE(node) || nodeIsXMP(node) )
{
CheckASCII( doc, node );
}
/* Check the LABEL tag */
else if ( nodeIsLABEL(node) )
{
CheckLabel( doc, node );
}
/* Check INPUT tag for validity */
else if ( nodeIsINPUT(node) )
{
CheckColorAvailable( doc, node );
CheckInputLabel( doc, node );
CheckInputAttributes( doc, node );
}
/* Checks FRAMESET element for NOFRAME section */
else if ( nodeIsFRAMESET(node) )
{
CheckFrameSet( doc, node );
}
/* Checks for header elements for valid header increase */
else if ( TY_(nodeIsHeader)(node) )
{
CheckHeaderNesting( doc, node );
}
/* Checks P element to ensure that it is not a header */
else if ( nodeIsP(node) )
{
CheckParagraphHeader( doc, node );
}
/* Checks HTML elemnt for valid 'LANG' */
else if ( nodeIsHTML(node) )
{
CheckHTMLAccess( doc, node );
}
/* Checks BLINK for any blinking text */
else if ( nodeIsBLINK(node) )
{
CheckBlink( doc, node );
}
/* Checks MARQUEE for any MARQUEE text */
else if ( nodeIsMARQUEE(node) )
{
CheckMarquee( doc, node );
}
/* Checks LINK for 'REL' attribute */
else if ( nodeIsLINK(node) )
{
CheckLink( doc, node );
}
/* Checks to see if STYLE is used */
else if ( nodeIsSTYLE(node) )
{
CheckColorContrast( doc, node );
CheckStyle( doc, node );
}
/* Checks to see if EMBED is used */
else if ( nodeIsEMBED(node) )
{
CheckEmbed( doc, node );
ProgrammaticObjects( doc, node );
AccessibleCompatible( doc, node );
CheckFlicker( doc, node );
}
/* Deprecated HTML if the following tags are found in the document */
else if ( nodeIsBASEFONT(node) ||
nodeIsCENTER(node) ||
nodeIsISINDEX(node) ||
nodeIsU(node) ||
nodeIsFONT(node) ||
nodeIsDIR(node) ||
nodeIsS(node) ||
nodeIsSTRIKE(node) ||
nodeIsMENU(node) )
{
CheckDeprecated( doc, node );
}
/* Checks for 'ABBR' attribute if needed */
else if ( nodeIsTH(node) )
{
CheckTH( doc, node );
}
/* Ensures that lists are properly used */
else if ( nodeIsLI(node) || nodeIsOL(node) || nodeIsUL(node) )
{
CheckListUsage( doc, node );
}
/* Recursively check all child nodes.
*/
for ( content = node->content; content != NULL; content = content->next )
{
AccessibilityCheckNode( doc, content );
}
}
void TY_(AccessibilityChecks)( TidyDocImpl* doc )
{
/* Initialize */
InitAccessibilityChecks( doc, cfg(doc, TidyAccessibilityCheckLevel) );
/* Hello there, ladies and gentlemen... */
TY_(AccessibilityHelloMessage)( doc );
/* Checks all elements for script accessibility */
CheckScriptKeyboardAccessible( doc, &doc->root );
/* Checks entire document for the use of 'STYLE' attribute */
CheckForStyleAttribute( doc, &doc->root );
/* Checks for '!DOCTYPE' */
CheckDocType( doc );
/* Checks to see if stylesheets are used to control the layout */
if ( Level2_Enabled( doc )
&& ! CheckMissingStyleSheets( doc, &doc->root ) )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, &doc->root, STYLE_SHEET_CONTROL_PRESENTATION );
}
/* Check to see if any list elements are found within the document */
CheckForListElements( doc, &doc->root );
/* Checks for natural language change */
/* Must contain more than 3 words of text in the document
**
** CPR - Not sure what intent is here, but this
** routine has nothing to do with changes in language.
** It seems like a bad idea to emit this message for
** every document with _more_ than 3 words!
if ( WordCount(doc, &doc->root) > 3 )
{
TY_(ReportAccessWarning)( doc, node, INDICATE_CHANGES_IN_LANGUAGE);
}
*/
/* Recursively apply all remaining checks to
** each node in document.
*/
AccessibilityCheckNode( doc, &doc->root );
/* Cleanup */
FreeAccessibilityChecks( doc );
}
#endif
/*
* local variables:
* mode: c
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* c-basic-offset: 4
* eval: (c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)
* end:
*/