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#' Generate a Drill CTAS Statement from a Query
#'
#' When working with CSV\[H] files in Drill 1.15.0+ everything comes back
#' `VARCHAR` since that's the way it should be. The old behaviour of
#' `sergeant` to auto-type convert was kinda horribad wrong. However,
#' it's a royal pain to make [`CTAS`](https://drill.apache.org/docs/create-table-as-ctas/)
#' queries from a giant list of `VARCHAR` field by hand. So, this is a
#' helper function to do that, inspired by David Severski.
#'
#' @note WIP!
#' @md
#' @param x a `tbl`
#' @param new_table_name a new Drill data source spec (e.g. \code{dfs.xyz.`a.parquet`})
#' @export
#' @examples \dontrun{
#' db <- src_drill("localhost")
#'
#' # Test with bare data source
#' flt1 <- tbl(db, "dfs.d.`/flights.csvh`")
#'
#' cat(ctas_profile(flt1))
#'
#' # Test with SELECT
#' flt2 <- tbl(db, sql("SELECT `year`, tailnum, time_hour FROM dfs.d.`/flights.csvh`"))
#'
#' cat(ctas_profile(flt2, "dfs.d.`flights.parquet`"))
#'
#' }
ctas_profile <- function(x, new_table_name = "CHANGE____ME") {
stopifnot(inherits(x, "tbl_drill"))
vals_orig <- dplyr::collect(head(x))
vals <- suppressMessages(readr::type_convert(vals_orig))
data_type <- function(x) {
switch(
class(x)[1],
integer64 = "BIGINT",
logical = "BOOLEAN",
integer = "INTEGER",
numeric = "DOUBLE",
factor = "VARCHAR",
character = "VARCHAR",
Date = "DATE",
POSIXct = "TIMESTAMP",
stop("Can't map type ", paste(class(x), collapse = "/"),
" to a supported database type.")
)
}
field_types <- vapply(vals, data_type, character(1))
ctr <- 0
mapply(function(fn, ft) {
if (ft %in% c("DATE", "TIMESTAMP")) {
ctr <<- ctr + 1
cmt <- "*NOTE* You need to specify the format string. Sample character data is: [%s]. "
cmt <- sprintf(cmt, vals_orig[[fn]][[1]])
sprintf(" TO_TIMESTAMP(`%s`, 'FORMATSTRING') AS `%s` -- %s", fn, fn, cmt)
} else {
sprintf(" CAST(`%s` AS %s) AS `%s`", fn, ft, fn)
}
}, names(field_types), field_types, SIMPLIFY = TRUE, USE.NAMES = FALSE) -> casts
casts <- unlist(strsplit(paste0(casts, collapse=",\n"), "\n"))
orig_query <- x$ops$x
if (!grepl("select", orig_query, ignore.case=TRUE)) {
orig_query <- sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", orig_query)
}
sprintf(
"CREATE TABLE %s AS\nSELECT\n%s\nFROM (%s)\n",
new_table_name,
paste0(casts, collapse="\n"),
orig_query
) -> out
paste0(c(
"-- ** Created by ctas_profile() in the R sergeant package, version ",
toString(packageVersion("sergeant")), " **\n\n", out
), collapse="") -> out
if (ctr > 0) {
sprintf(
paste0(c(
"%s\n\n-- TIMESTAMP and/or DATE columns were detected.\n",
"Drill's date/time format string reference can be found at:\n--\n",
"-- <http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/DateTimeFormat.html>"
), collapse=""),
out
) -> out
}
out
}