Tools to Work with the 'Splash' JavaScript Rendering Service in R
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README.md

splashr : Tools to Work with the 'Splash' JavaScript Rendering Service

TL;DR: This package works with Splash rendering servers which are really just a REST API & lua scripting interface to a QT browser. It's an alternative to the Selenium ecosystem which was really engineered for application testing & validation.

Sometimes, all you need is a page scrape after javascript has been allowed to roam wild and free over your meticulously crafted HTML tags. So, this package does not do everything Selenium can, but if you're just trying to get a page back that needs javascript rendering, this is a nice alternative.

It's also an alternative to phantomjs (which you can use in R within or without a Selenium context as it's it's own webdriver) and it may be useful to compare renderings between this package & phantomjs.

You can also get it running with two commands:

sudo docker pull hrbrmstr/splashttpd
sudo docker run -p 5023:5023 -p 8050:8050 -p 8051:8051 hrbrmstr/splashttpd

(Do whatever you Windows ppl do with Docker on your systems to make ^^ work.)

If using the harbor package you can use the convience wrappers in this pacakge:

install_splash()
splash_container <- start_splash()

and then run:

stop_splash(splash_container)

when done. All of that happens on your localhost so use localhost as the Splash server parameter.

You can run Selenium in Docker, so this is not unique to Splash. But, a Docker context makes it so that you don't have to run or maintain icky Python stuff directly on your system. Leave it in the abandoned warehouse district where it belongs.

All you need for this package to work is a running Splash instance. You provide the host/port for it and it's scrape-tastic fun from there!

About Splash

'Splash' https://github.com/scrapinghub/splash is a javascript rendering service. It’s a lightweight web browser with an 'HTTP' API, implemented in Python using 'Twisted'and 'QT' and provides some of the core functionality of the 'RSelenium' or 'seleniumPipes' R packages but with a Java-free footprint. The (twisted) 'QT' reactor is used to make the sever fully asynchronous allowing to take advantage of 'webkit' concurrency via QT main loop. Some of Splash features include the ability to process multiple webpages in parallel; retrieving HTML results and/or take screenshots; disabling images or use Adblock Plus rules to make rendering faster; executing custom JavaScript in page context; getting detailed rendering info in HAR format.

The following functions are implemented:

  • render_html: Return the HTML of the javascript-rendered page.
  • render_file: Return the HTML or image (png) of the javascript-rendered page in a local file
  • render_har: Return information about Splash interaction with a website in HAR format.
  • render_jpeg: Return a image (in JPEG format) of the javascript-rendered page.
  • render_png: Return a image (in PNG format) of the javascript-rendered page.
  • execute_lua: Execute a custom rendering script and return a result.
  • splash: Configure parameters for connecting to a Splash server
  • install_splash: Retrieve the Docker image for Splash
  • start_splash: Start a Splash server Docker container
  • stop_splash: Stop a running a Splash server Docker container

Some functions from HARtools are imported/exported and %>% is imported/exported.

TODO

Suggest more in a feature req!

  • Implement render.json
  • Implement "file rendering"
  • Implement execute (you can script Splash!)
  • Add integration with HARtools
  • Possibly writing R function wrappers to install/start/stop Splash which would also support enabling javascript profiles, request filters and proxy profiles from with R directly, using harbor
  • Testing results with all combinations of parameters

Installation

devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/splashr")
options(width=120)

Usage

library(splashr)
library(magick)
library(rvest)
library(anytime)
library(hrbrmisc) # github
library(htmlwidgets)
library(DiagrammeR)
library(tidyverse)

# current verison
packageVersion("splashr")
## [1] '0.1.0'
splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  splash_active()
## [1] TRUE
splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  splash_debug()
## List of 7
##  $ active  : list()
##  $ argcache: int 0
##  $ fds     : int 17
##  $ leaks   :List of 4
##   ..$ Deferred  : int 50
##   ..$ LuaRuntime: int 1
##   ..$ QTimer    : int 1
##   ..$ Request   : int 1
##  $ maxrss  : int 491092
##  $ qsize   : int 0
##  $ url     : chr "http://splash:8050"
##  - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "splash_debug" "list"
## NULL

Notice the difference between a rendered HTML scrape and a non-rendered one:

splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  render_html("http://marvel.com/universe/Captain_America_(Steve_Rogers)")
## {xml_document}
## <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
## [1] <head>\n<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="http://uncanny.marvel.com/id?callback=s_c_il%5B1%5D._se ...
## [2] <body>\n<iframe src="http://tpc.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-5/html/container.html" style="visibility: hid ...
read_html("http://marvel.com/universe/Captain_America_(Steve_Rogers)")
## {xml_document}
## <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
## [1] <head>\n<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">\n<link href="https://plus.google.com/10852333737344 ...
## [2] <body id="index-index" class="index-index" onload="findLinks('myLink');">\n\n\t<div id="page_frame" style="overfl ...

You can also profile pages:

splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  render_har("http://www.poynter.org/") -> har

print(har)
## --------HAR VERSION-------- 
## HAR specification version: 1.2 
## --------HAR CREATOR-------- 
## Created by: Splash 
## version: 2.3.1 
## --------HAR BROWSER-------- 
## Browser: QWebKit 
## version: 538.1 
## --------HAR PAGES-------- 
## Page id: 1 , Page title: Poynter – A global leader in journalism. Strengthening democracy. 
## --------HAR ENTRIES-------- 
## Number of entries: 58 
## REQUESTS: 
## Page: 1 
## Number of entries: 58 
##   -  http://www.poynter.org/ 
##   -  http://www.poynter.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-author-image/css/easy-author-image.css?ver=2016_06_24.1 
##   -  http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=2016_06_24.1 
##   -  http://cloud.webtype.com/css/162ac332-3b31-4b73-ad44-da375b7f2fe3.css?ver=2016_06_24.1 
##   -  http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=2016_06_24.1 
##      ........ 
##   -  https://s1.2mdn.net/4633855/GSCS-Bnr-Static-FY17-JO-728x90.jpg 
##   -  https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/9335380309894607046 
##   -  https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjstJ-3akL2MRC2PYT_DulENf77-tUEfP0yypiv4OS4ub1_Ojuauj-DY9e... 
##   -  https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/14632508855395020440 
##   -  https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjsv2rihOMLCrL_JYBP4xufy7QmbU8UXT3z6yt2H-8-NAwymeCUTcxJmkY...

You can use HARtools::HARviewer — which this pkg import/exports — to get view the HAR in an interactive HTML widget.

Full web page snapshots are easy-peasy too:

splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  render_png("http://marvel.com/universe/Captain_America_(Steve_Rogers)")

splash("splash", 8050L) %>%
  render_jpeg("http://marvel.com/universe/Captain_America_(Steve_Rogers)") 

Executing custom Lua scripts

lua_ex <- '
function main(splash)
  splash:go("http://rud.is/b")
  splash:wait(0.5)
  local title = splash:evaljs("document.title")
  return {title=title}
end
'

res <- splash("localhost") %>% execute_lua(lua_ex)

rawToChar(res) %>% 
  jsonlite::fromJSON()
## $title
## [1] "rud.is | \"In God we trust. All others must bring data\""

Rendering Widgets

splash_vm <- start_splash(add_tempdir=TRUE)
DiagrammeR("
  graph LR
    A-->B
    A-->C
    C-->E
    B-->D
    C-->D
    D-->F
    E-->F
") %>% 
  saveWidget("/tmp/diag.html")

splash("localhost") %>% 
  render_file("/tmp/diag.html", output="html")
## {xml_document}
## <html>
## [1] <head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">\n<meta charset="utf-8">\n<script src= ...
## [2] <body style="background-color: white; margin: 0px; padding: 40px;">\n<div id="htmlwidget_container">\n<div id="ht ...
splash("localhost") %>% 
  render_file("/tmp/diag.html", output="png", wait=2)

stop_splash(splash_vm)

Test Results

library(splashr)
library(testthat)

date()
## [1] "Fri Feb 10 14:02:35 2017"
test_dir("tests/")
## testthat results ========================================================================================================
## OK: 0 SKIPPED: 0 FAILED: 0
## 
## DONE ===================================================================================================================

Code of Conduct

Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.